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This assignment explores key periodic trends in regular chemistry, focusing on ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. It details the first, second, and third ionization energies of sodium, illustrating how they reflect an atom's ability to hold onto electrons. The relationship between ionization energy, atomic radius, ionic radius, electron affinity, and electronegativity is discussed, delving into the implications for covalent bond polarity. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the behavior of elements in chemical reactions.
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Assignment # 25-more Periodic Trends Regular Chemistry
Ionization Energy Regular Chemistry
Ionization Energy • First Ionization Energy • Second Ionization Energy • Third Ionization Energy Regular Chemistry
Measuring the ability to hold on to electrons. • The first ionization energy • Na(g) + energy Na+(g) + e-, IE = 496 kJ/mol • The second ionization energy • Na+(g) + energy Na2+(g) + e-, 2nd IE = 4562 kJ/mol • The third ionization energy • Na2+(g) + energy Na3+(g) + e-, 3rd IE = 6912 kJ/mol Regular Chemistry
Electron Affinity Regular Chemistry
Electronegativity Regular Chemistry
Electronegativity • Polarity of Covalent Bonds Regular Chemistry
Electronegativity • Polarity of Covalent Bonds Regular Chemistry
Periodic Trends Summary • Atomic Radius (Page 175). • Ionic Radius • Ionization Energy (1st, 2nd, 3rd) • Electron Affinity • Electronegativity • Polarity Regular Chemistry