1 / 21

Geography of Ancient Greece

Geography of Ancient Greece. The Sea. Greece is a Peninsula surrounded by water Aegean Sea (to the East) Ionian Sea (to the West) Black Sea (to the North-West) Mediterranean Sea (to the South) Trade was imperative because Greece was not rich in natural resources. The Land.

urit
Download Presentation

Geography of Ancient Greece

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Geography of Ancient Greece

  2. The Sea • Greece is a Peninsula surrounded by water • Aegean Sea (to the East) • Ionian Sea (to the West) • Black Sea (to the North-West) • Mediterranean Sea (to the South) • Trade was imperative because Greece was not rich in natural resources.

  3. The Land • Mountains covered 75% of Greece • Mount Olympus (highest, home of Greek Gods) • Made for difficult travel, but good protection • Fertile Valleys covered 25% and made for the living areas known as city-states • Not enough fresh-water to feed a large population (only about 2 million people)

  4. The Climate • Moderate temperatures • Only rains in winter • Led to outdoor living • Agora (marketplace) • Gymnasium • Political meetings • Theatre • Religious ceremonies • Participation in city-states was a DUTY & a VIRTUE

  5. The Bronze Age Island Life Minoan Life Mainland Life Mycenaean Life Trojan War Circa 2000 BC- 1400 BC?

  6. Minoan Society • On Island of Crete (to the South) • From 2000-1400 BC • Lived a prosperous life from trade • Evidence that women shared social equality • Uncertain how the cause for the end of Minoan Civilization

  7. Mycenaean Society • Lived on Mainland of Greece • From 1600-1200 B.C. • Migrated from India, Egypt, and other lands • Walled-cities for protection • Enormous wealth from war/ • plunder & trade– even • indoor plumbing • Most were farmers

  8. Trojan War • Happened around 1200 B.C. • Trojan prince had taken Helen, wife of a Greek king. • Trojan Horse (myth or fact?)

  9. Dark Ages • Dorians • Homer • Arete • The Olympics • Religion/ Mythology

  10. Dorian Migration • Mycenaean Society was destroyed by invaders around 1200 B.C. • From 1150-750 B.C., distant relatives known as the Dorians settled there. • They destroyed trade and lost all writing (causing the term “Dark Ages”)

  11. Homer • The most famous “bard” during the Dark Ages.

  12. The Iliad

  13. The Odyssey

  14. Arete • To Strive for excellence, show courage, and win fame and honor • Homer used his Epics to portray the Greek ideal of Arete

  15. The Olympics • Competition took place in Olympia every four years, beginning in 776 B.C. • Lasted 5 days • Winners crowned with wreath of olive leaves • Real prize was Arete

  16. Mount Olympus

  17. Gods and Goddesses • Very human, with human emotions, but immortal • Gathered at Mount Olympus • MYTHS – stories about gods intended to explain mysteries of nature and human existence • Religion was closely linked to government and polis’ pride.

More Related