Ibn Batuta | Moroccan Muslim | UPSC with Nikhil | UPSC Classes Nagpur

1. Ibn Batuta | Moroccan Muslim | UPSC with Nikhil | UPSC Classes Nagpur Moroccan Muslim scholar and traveller Abu Abdullah Muhammad Ibn Battuta He was well-known for his frequent travels and Rihla excursions. His journeys lasted nearly thirty years, and he travelled nearly the entire known Islamic world and beyond. They stretched from North Africa, West Africa, Southern Europe, and Eastern Europe in the west to the Middle East, Indian subcontinent, Central Asia, Southeast Asia, and China in the east, a distance far exceeding that of his forefathers. He returned to Morocco after his travels and told Ibn Juzay about his adventures. EARLY LIFE AND CAREER: On February 25, 1304 in Tangier, modern-day Morocco, Ibn Battuta was born. This Atlantic Ocean port city is 45 miles west of the Mediterranean Sea, close to the western side of the Gibraltar Strait, where Africa and Europe almost collide. Ibn Battuta's father was a legal scholar, and he was raised with an emphasis on education; however, Tangier lacked a "madrasa," or college of higher learning. Ibn Battuta's desire to travel was fueled by a desire to find the best teachers and libraries, which were located in Alexandria, Cairo, and Damascus at the time. Out of eagerness and devotion to his faith, he also wanted to make the pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the "hajj," as soon as possible. Ibn Battuta set out from Tangier on a donkey on June 14, 1325, at the age of 21, on the first leg of a 16-month journey to Mecca. He continued on his journey and did not return to Morocco for at least another 24 years. His travels were primarily by land. He usually chose to join a caravan to reduce the risk of being attacked. He married in the town of Sfax. He survived wars, shipwrecks, and rebellions on his journey.

2. He began his journey by travelling through the Middle East. He sailed down the Red Sea to Mecca after that. He travelled to Iraq and Iran after crossing the vast Arabian Desert. In 1330, he set sail once more, this time down the Red Sea to Aden, then to Tanzania. Then, in 1332, Ibn Battuta made the decision to travel to India. The Sultan of Delhi greeted him with open arms. He was promoted to the position of judge there. He stayed in India for eight years before moving to China. In 1352, Ibn Battuta embarked on a new adventure. He then travelled south, crossing the Sahara desert on his way to Mali, an African country. If you want to know more about Ibn Batuta then click on this link... https://bit.ly/3pe8Gpy