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nervous system. what is it?. composition:. 2 cell types. neurons. glia. neuron. VS. other body cells:. how similar?. how different?. - in function. - in structure. parts of neuron. - function. - structure. types of neurons. sensory neurons motor neurons interneurons.
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nervous system • what is it? • composition: 2 cell types neurons glia
neuron VS. other body cells: • how similar? • how different? - in function - in structure
parts of neuron - function - structure
types of neurons sensory neurons motor neurons interneurons
neural communication ELECTRO-CHEMICAL PROCESS -excitatory or inhibitory messages -action potential -neurotransmitters
neural communication ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESS
overview potassium + sodium + myelin myelin ELECTRICAL CHEMICAL movement of +/- charged ions neurotransmitter release & binding
resting potential Inside of cell is negativerelative to the outside -70 mv action potential Inside of cell is momentarily positiverelative to the outside +30 mv
ion channels sodium (Na+) potassium (K+) channels on axon
types of polarization depolarization polarization hyperpolarization
potassium + sodium + myelin myelin
neurotransmitters Bind to receptors on dendrites of next neuron & cause excitatory (+) or inhibitory (-) signals. Then, reuptake.