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Explore the roots of mathematical terms to understand their meanings better. Discover how words like Centi, Equi, and Poly give insight into various mathematical concepts. Unravel the connections between language and math!
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Math Roots By Niki Tilicki
Meaning – around Example: Circumference tells the distance around a circle CIRCUM
Meaning – hundred Example: One hundred centimeters make up a meter CENTI
Meaning – equal Example: Equivalent – this means that something either a term or a shape is equal Equi
Meaning – half Example: a hemisphere is half of a sphere. We live in the Northern hemisphere of the Earth. A semicircle is a half circle. HemiSemi
Meaning: Milli means 1000 Example: a millisecond is 1/1000 of a second. Milli
Meaning – many Example: a polygon is a figure with many sides. A polynomial is an term in math used when there are more than one part. Poly
Meaning: One Example: If you practice, you can ride a unicycle – a one wheeled bike Mono-vision contacts allow you to see out of one eye and read out of the other. (A monomial would be a term with one kind…) UniMono
Meaning: Two Example: A bicycle has 2 wheels. When you dissect an angle, you break it into two parts. A terrific duo would have two parts. BIDIDUO
Meaning: Three Example: A triangle has 3 sides. Tri
Meaning: four Example: A quadrilateral is a shape with 4 sides Tetra is the Greek term for four. QuadTetra
Meaning – 5 Example: When quintuplets are born, there are 5 babies. A pentagon has 5 sides. QuintPent
Meaning – 6 Example: A hexagon has six sides Hex
Meaning: 7 Example: A heptagon has seven sides a heptachord is a seven-stringed musical instrument A septennium is a period of seven years SeptHept
Meaning – 8 Example: An octogon has 8 sides and an octopus has 8 legs. Oct
Meaning – 9 Example: A nonagon has nine sides Non
Meaning: 10 Example: A decimeter is 10 centimeters A decagon has 10 sides December used to be the 10th month and then the Greeks changed this… Dec
Meaning: Side Example: When something is bilateral, it has 2 sides. Lat
The following slides have math vocabulary that use roots. Words that use roots
Meaning: Placed out Ex – out Pon – Placed Example: When we use an exponent we bring a number to a new level 10 to the second power is 100… Exponent
Meaning: The latin term fractus meaning broken Example: A fraction is a part of a whole. Fraction
Meaning: Geo – Earth Metro – measure Example: Geometry is the way we measure things on earth – shapes etc. Geometry
Meaning: By the hundred Per – by Cent – hundred Example: all percents come from 100. Percent
Meaning – Empty Example: When you have nothing – you could be empty… Zero