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Explore factors influencing pricing strategies from fixed costs to consumer perceptions, with approaches like cost-based and demand-based pricing. Learn techniques like psychological pricing and analyzing break-even points and markups. Discover how to revise pricing based on demand elasticity and competing on price, service, or quality.
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Entrepreneurship Mr. Bernstein Pricing Strategy, pp 230-247 October 29, 2014
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Factors Affecting Price Costs – Fixed or Variable Supply and Demand Consumer Perceptions Competition What are your objectives? Return on Investment Gaining Market Share Cash Flow / Survival
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Pricing Strategy Approaches Cost-Based Pricing Cost plus markup Demand-Based Pricing “What the market will bear” Competition-Based Pricing “Price Takers” Flexible or One-Price Policy What approach(es) would you use? Why?
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Pricing Techniques Psychological pricing: Prestige pricing Odd/even pricing Price lining Promotional pricing Multiple Unit discounts Bundle pricing What are examples of each?
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Analyzing Pricing Break-even Analysis: Number of units that must be sold to cover fixed costs Fixed Costs / (Unit Selling Price – Variable Costs) = Break-Even Point
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein Analyzing Pricing Markup: Amount added to the cost of an item Cost + Markup = Price Markup / Cost = Percentage Markup AKA “Gross Margin”; doesn’t include overhead costs
EntrepreneurshipMr. Bernstein How often should pricing be revised? Elastic demand – revise often Do you compete primarily on price, service or quality?