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Filial piety, a traditional virtue in China, emphasizes respecting and caring for parents and elders. This text discusses the meaning of filial piety and provides examples illustrating its practice, highlighting the importance of meeting the real needs of the elderly.
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第一、二、三部分： • 21. A C A D B 26. A C D BD 31. C A BC D • 36. B AD AA 41. CD B B C 46.D CABD • 51. CAD CB • 56. D BAC 60. BADD 64. DCAB 68. CABA • 72. CBCD • 第四部分： • 第一节： • 76missed 77. divorced 78.while 79. or 80.herself • 81.memories 82. warm(wonderful) 83. with 84. enough 85. lying（left）
第二节 书面表达(满分25分) • “百善孝为先"是中国人的传统美德。请根据以下提示，谈谈你对“孝”的理解。 • 提示： • 1．你认为“孝”是什么? • 2．以你自己或身边人的事例说明。 • 注意： • 1．文章开头已给出，不计人总词 • 2．文中不得透露个人和学校信息； • 3．词数1 20左右； • 4．参考词汇：孝顺filial piety • It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China．
第二节： • 一、评分原则 • 1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分； • 2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分； • 3．词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分； • 4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性； • 5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； • 6．如书写较差以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 • 二、内容要点 • 1. “孝”是什么；2.举例说明；3.总结。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求 • 第五档完全完成了试题规定的任务。—覆盖所有内容要点。—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。21~25分 • 第四档完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。16~20分 • 第三档完成了试题规定的任务。—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 11~15分
第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。6~10分第二档未恰当完成试题规定的任务。—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。6~10分 • 第一档未完成试题规定的任务。—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。—语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。 1~5分 • 0分0分未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
四、One possible version • It is universally accepted that filial piety is an important virtue in China. It means respecting and caring for parents and the elderly. • Take my parents for example. After my grandma died last year, my parents spent much time chatting with my grandpa, accompanying him on walks and cooking him delicious food. At first, my grandpa seemed to be happy about it, but as time went by, he became uneasy, because he was not used to leading so comfortable a life. Therefore, my parents encouraged him to attend some activities in our community. They also encouraged him to go to a drawing class in a school for the old, which gave my grandpa a great sense of achievement. He became happy again. • My parents set a good example to me. In my opinion, the real filial piety is giving the old what they really need.
In my opinion,being a good student should not only be hard-working but fully-developed. Without doubts, it’s our duty to bury ourselves in study.What’s more, it’s beneficial for us to develop some hobbies which lead to a fulfilling life. Being kind-hearted is also of significance. A person who is ready to help others always hold a positive attitude toward life and gain the feeling of happiness more easily.In addition, it is doing exercise regularly that should not be ignored as well, which helps build up a strong body. All above points to the same goal-- to live a happy life. • All in all, only if we manage to be a good student can we grow up with fitness.
First of all, we have to admit that the society still puts too much emphasis on high grades when assessing a student. However, as far as I am concerned, a really good student should be equipped with the following qualities,including being hardworking enough, being a person with kindness and importantly,having an optimistic and positive attitude toward life. All these should be the standard distinguishing a good student from a bad one.
Therefore,we should grow up to be a person like that. For example,it is high time that we learned to be more mature and get along well with others. In addition, we ‘d better go out or do sports more often instead of staying home or in the classroom all along. Only through these can we become a good student who does good to the society as well as our life.
Dear classmates, • I am glad to share with you my ideas about how to be a good student. From my point of view, a good student should be mentally and physically healthy. • First of all, I are supposed to be kind not only to my family, but also to all the people I meet. To be kind alone is not enough. As a student, I ought to focus on my learning---my first important task. I will try my best to be an independent and cooperative learner. In the meantime, to live happily every day is equally important.
Enjoying life to the fullest will benefit me greatly. Being happy will do a lot of good to me and those around me. Besides, it is quite necessary for me to take an active part in various outdoor activities to build up my body. • Let’s spare no effort to perfect ourselves and get ready for our future life. • That’s all. Tkank you!
