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高三英语模块四复习指导 词汇与写作复习

标题. 高三英语模块四复习指导 词汇与写作复习. 思路：词 --- 句 --- 文 内容： 1. 重点词汇与词组的归纳 2. 重点词汇与词组的拓展 3. 词组辨析考点聚焦 4. 词、词组的检测 5. 佳句分析与练习 6. 基础写作练习. 标题. 标题. Unit 10 Money 词汇写作复习. 标题. 重点词汇与词组归纳. 核心单词英汉互译. 1. _____________ vt . 挣 得,赚得 2. _____________ n. 钱包 ,皮甲子 3. ____________ _ vt. 乞求 ,恳求

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高三英语模块四复习指导 词汇与写作复习

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  1. 标题 高三英语模块四复习指导 词汇与写作复习

  2. 思路：词---句---文 内容： 1. 重点词汇与词组的归纳 2. 重点词汇与词组的拓展 3. 词组辨析考点聚焦 4. 词、词组的检测 5. 佳句分析与练习 6.基础写作练习 标题

  3. 标题 Unit 10 Money 词汇写作复习

  4. 标题 重点词汇与词组归纳

  5. 核心单词英汉互译 1._____________vt. 挣得,赚得 2._____________n.钱包,皮甲子 3._____________vt.乞求,恳求 4._______________adj.旧的,二手的 5._____________vt. 关于,关系到 6._______________adj.勤奋的 7._____________n.宿舍,寝室 8.____________adj.高兴的,满意的 9._____________adj.醉的 10.___________adj.贪婪的,贪心的 earn 标题 wallet beg second—hand concern hardworking dormitory pleased drunk greedy

  6. 核心单词英汉互译 11.____________n.产品,出品 12.____________n.传真 13.____________n.衣服 14.____________vt.评论,评价 15.____________vt.打搅,使烦恼 16.____________adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 17.____________vt.﹠n. 交易,讨价还价 18.____________adj. 很感兴趣的,热烈的 19.____________adj.羞耻的,惭愧的 20.____________adj.坚定的,固定的 product fax 标题 rude clothing comment annoy bargain enthusiastic shamed firm

  7. 核心单词英汉互译 21.diamond ___________________ 22.appeal___________________ 23.approximately ___________________ 24.contain ___________________ 25.aggressive ___________________ 26.remove ___________________ 27.economy ___________________ 28.puzzle ___________________ 29.behave ___________________ 30.advance ___________________ 钻石,金刚石 吸引,呼吁 标题 大约 包含,含有 好斗的,有进取心的 移开, 挪走 经济, 节约 使困惑 表现,举止 发展，取得进步

  8. 核心单词英汉互译 31.headlphone____________________ 32.signal____________________ 33.automatic____________________ 34.focus____________________ 35.refrigerator____________________ 36.electric____________________ 37.replace____________________ 38.businessman____________________ 39.journalist____________________ 40.resolution____________________ 耳机 信号,暗号 标题 自动的 中心,焦点 冰箱 有电的，与电有关的 代替,取代 生意人,商人 新闻工作者,记者 决心要做的事情

  9. 词类转换 1. determine (vt) (n) 类似：examine (n)考试 2. enjoyable (adj) (v) 类似：comfortable (v)安慰 3. aware (adj) _______________(n) 类似：careless ________________(n)粗心 4. amusement (n) _______________(v) 类似：government ______________(v)统治，管理 5. importance (n) ________________(adj) 类似：difference ________________(adj)不同的 determination examination 标题 enjoy comfort awareness carelessness amuse govern important different

  10. 词类转换 6. practical (adj) ________________(n) 类似：logical _________________(n)逻辑 7. useless (adj) ____________(n) 类似：wireless ______________(n) 线 8. cleaner (n) _____________(v) 类似：worker _______________(v) 工作 9. translation (n) _____________(v) 类似：organization _______________(v)组织 10.economy(n)_______________(adj) 类似：chemistry __________________(adj)化学的 practice logic 标题 use wire clean work translate organize economical chemical

  11. 重点词组 1.____________________失业2.____________泄露,送给 3.______________退学,退出4.________________________决定去做 5.______________空想出6.________________________达到目标 7.___________________________关心8._____________确定 9.___________________________ 不理睬 10.____________________高兴去做 11._____________厌倦了12.______________________作出选择 13._____________感觉像14.______________________对……有意识 15._________________就……争吵 out of work give away 标题 be determined to do drop out dream up achieve one’s goal be concerned about make sure turn one’s back on be pleased to do be tired of make a choice feel like be aware that/of agrue about

  12. 重点词组 16. be ashamed of _______________17. appeal to ______________ 18. agree with ___________19. have effect on _________________ 20. force sb. to do sth __________________ 21. keep the balance of ___________ 22. start with _______________ 23. lose money __________ 24. change …into… ________25. get a discount __________ 26. pay cash _____________27. get good offers __________ 28. reduce the price ______29. earn a good salary __________ 30. play a role in __________________ 对……羞愧 呼吁,要求 标题 同意 对……有影响 强迫某人做某事 保持平衡 从……开始 亏钱 得到折扣 变成 付现金 得到好处 降价 赚高工资 在……担任角色

  13. 标题 重点词汇与词组拓展

  14. 重点词汇用法拓展 1. earn vt. 挣得; 赢得 ◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1)earn one’s living__________ (2)earn one’s own living_____________ (3)earn a fortune______________ ■运用：用earn翻译下列句子。 (1)他利用晚上工作，已经挣了好多钱。 He ______________________________by working in the evenings. (2)他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬. _______________________the admiration of his friends. (3)她担任一名兼职秘书来谋生. She __________________as a part—time secretary. 标题 谋生 自食其力 赢得财富 has earned a lot of money His honesty earned earned a living

  15. 重点词汇用法拓展 2. determine vt. 确定;决定 ◆搭配：翻译下列词组 (1)determine to do sth._______________________ (2)be determined to do sth______________________ ■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子 (1)他决定致力于当地的教育事业. He _______________________________________devote himself to the local educational cause. (2)他们决定早点出发. They _____________________________________ an early start. 标题 决定做某事 决定(做)某事 was determined to/determined to determined that they’d make

  16. 重点词汇用法拓展 ★拓展: 写下列单词或词组的汉语意思。 (1) ___________________n. 决定，决心 (2)a written statement of determination_______________ (3)a man of determination_________________________ (4)carry out a plan with determination _________________________ 标题 determination 决心书 有决断力的人 坚决地执行计划

  17. 重点词汇用法拓展 3. aware adj. 知道的, 意识到的；有……意识的；明智的 ◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1) be/become aware of sb./ sth. _____________________ (2)be aware that…_______________ ■拓展: 写出下列单词，或翻译下列短语。 (1) ______________n. 知道，意识，注意 (2)environmental awareness________________________ (3)arouse public awareness of sth____________________________ ■运用：用适当的词完成句子. (1)Were you aware ________ something was wrong? (2)Everyone should be made aware ____ the risks involved. 标题 知道某人/某事 知道…… awareness 环境意识 唤醒对……的公众意识 that of

  18. 重点词汇用法拓展 4. bargain v. 讨价还价; n. 交易,便宜货 ◆搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。 (1) bargain sth for sth _______(2) a good bargain ______________ (3) bargain with sb. _____________(4) even bargain ___________ (5)it’s a real bargain. ________(6)a bad bargain ____________ ■运用：用bargain翻译下列句子。 (1)按那样低的价钱出售，这房子是便宜的。 At that low price the house is ______________. (2)这小男孩正在用玩具与同龄的一个女孩交换糖果。 The little boy ________________his toy with a girl of his same age ______ sweets. 标题 赚钱的生意 交换 公平交易 同某人讲价 真便宜 吃亏的生意 a bargain is bargaining for

  19. 重点词汇用法拓展 5. puzzle v. 使……困惑,使……为难 n. 迷, 智力游戏 ◆搭配：写出下列单词，或用适当的词填空。 puzzle _______________sth. 为……苦思冥想 ■运用：用相关短语翻译下列句子。 凯伦整个晚上都在想这个问题。 Karen _______________ the question all evening. ★拓展：用puzzle的适当形式填空。 (1) I think it's really a ___________ problem. I really don't know which to choose. (2)She listened with a____________ expression on her face. (3) I’m doing a word____________ in this newspaper. 标题 over/about puzzled over puzzling puzzled puzzle

  20. 重点词汇用法拓展 6. firm adj. 坚定的，牢固的, 坚定的 n. 公司, 商行 ◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思 (1)The teacher was firm and did not change her mind. _____________________________________________ (2)Mother kept a firm hold on her son’s hands as he said goodbye to her. _____________________________________________ (3)The leg of that table is not very firm. _____________________________________________ (4)I started working in an engineering firm. _____________________________________________ ★拓展：firm 还可以作副词，意思是 “牢牢地，坚定地”，stand firm站稳立场。 标题 老师很坚定，她不会改变主意的。 儿子告别时，母亲紧紧地握着儿子的手。 那台桌子的一只脚不是很牢固。 我开始在一家工程公司工作。

  21. 7. annoy vt. 使生气, 使烦恼 ◆理解：翻译下列下列句子 (1)These flies are annoying me._________________________. (2)What annoyed him most was that he hadn’t received her letter._____________________________________________ ★拓展: 写出下面的词或短语。 (1)感到烦恼的_____________(2)令人烦恼的_____________ (3)对某人/事生气___________________________________ ■运用：用annoy的适当形式填空 (1)I was _____________with him because he kept asking me the same question. (2)It really __________ me when people forget to say “thank you”. (3)Her most ___________ habit is playing the piano at midnight. 这些苍蚁烦死我了 标题 最使他烦恼的是他没有收到她的来信. annoying annoyed be annoyed with sb./ sth annoyed annoys annoying

  22. 重点词汇用法拓展 8. behave v. 表现，有礼貌, 表现得体 ◆搭配：翻译词组：behave oneself _____________________ ★拓展:写出单词 ______________(n.) 行为 ◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)She behaves as if she were a child. __________________________________________________ (2)She doesn’t know how to behave in public. __________________________________________________ (3)The teacher told the children to behave themselves. __________________________________________________ 标题 有礼貌, 表现得体 behavior 她表现得像个小孩。 她不知道在公共场所如何表现得体。 老师叫孩子们规矩一点

  23. 重点词汇用法拓展 9. focus v. 聚焦, 集中 n. 焦距, 焦点 ★搭配: 填入适当的介词。 focus one’s mind/attention _____ work集中思想/注意力于工作 ■运用：翻译下面句子。 (1)请把注意力集中在下面的问题上。 Please________________________________________ the following questions. (2)大家的目光都集中在发言人身上。 All eyes __________________________the speaker. (3)她总是想成为注意的焦点人物。 She always wants to be ________________________________________. 标题 on focus your mind/attention on were focused on the focus of attention

  24. 重点词汇用法拓展 10. practical adj. 切合实际的; 实用的;实践的 ◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思 (1) Your idea sounds good, but it isn’t practical. ___________________________________________ (2)Your invention is very practical. _____________________________________ (3)He has practical experience of teaching. _____________________________________ ★拓展: 写出下列单词或翻译下列短语。 (1) 练习, 实践(n.) _____________(vt.)______________ (2)一条切实可行的建议___________________________________ (3)实践工作经验 ___________________________________________ 标题 你的想法似乎很好，但是不切合实际。 你的发明很有实用价值。 她有实际教学经验。 practice practise a practical suggestion practical experience of work.

  25. 重点词组用法拓展 1. be ashamed of sb./ sth./ oneself 以……为耻辱/羞愧 She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party. 她深深地为自己在晚会上的行为感到羞耻. ★拓展: 翻译下面词组。 (1)feel ashamed for sb____________________ (2)be ashamed to do sth.__________________ (3)be ashamed for sth./ doing sth. ________________________ ■运用：补全下列句子。 (1)你应该为说这样的谎话而感到羞愧。 You should _______________________ telling such a lie. (2)我昨天表现不好，我现在感到羞愧。 I behaved badly yesterday and I _______________________ now. 标题 替某人感到羞愧 以做……而羞愧 因为(做)……而羞愧 be ashamed for am ashamed of myself

  26. 重点词组用法拓展 2. appeal to sb. / sth 上诉，呼吁, 要求，吸引 ■运用：根据汉语提示，补全英文句子。 (1)他不服判决提出上诉。 He ____________ the decision _____ a higher court. (2)这个设计务必要吸引所有年龄和所有社会阶层的人。 The design has to_______________ ages and social groups. (3)政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The government is______________ everyone ________water 标题 appealed to appeal to all appealing to to save

  27. 3. give away 颁发; 捐赠; 泄露 ◆理解：理解下give away在下列各句中的含思。 (1)The rich man gave away most of his money to charity ____________________________________________________ (2)The headmaster will give away the prizes at the school speech day. ____________________________________________________ (3)The secret was given away by one of their friends. ____________________________________________________ ★拓展: 在下列give短语中填入一个适当的介词或副词。 (1)give ________发出(气味,热等)，分发，用完 (2)give ________放弃(3)give ________交给，交付，交出 (4)give ________归还，送回，报复 (5)give________屈服，投降，退让 这个富人将他的大部分钱捐赠给了慈善机构。 标题 校长将在授奖演讲日那天颁发奖金。 他的一个朋友将秘密泄露了。 out up over back in

  28. 重点词组用法拓展 ■运用：用give 短语的适当形式填空. (1)In those days, he used to ______________ a part of his income to help his friends. (2)Mary had to ___________ her job after she got married. (3)She tried to appear unconcerned, but her eyes _______________her. (4)The wood _________________ a sweet smell as it burned. 标题 give away give up gave away gave out/off

  29. 重点词组用法拓展 4. earn/ make money 赚钱, 获利 ■运用：完成下列英文句子。 (1)你只知道赚钱。 You only care for __________________. (2)他生财有道。 He was expert in ___________________. ★拓展: 翻译下面的表达。 (1)失财______________________ (2)存钱______________________ (3)花钱______________________ (4)筹集资金________________________ 标题 making money making money lose money save money spend money raise the money

  30. 重点词组用法拓展 5. out of work 失业(=out of a job /without a job) ◆理解：理解下列各例句的意思。 (1)I am worried about whether I will be out of work. ____________________________________________ (2)He is now out of work._______________________________ ●比较：out of work是介词短语，与be连用可与时间段连用；而lose one’s job短语动词，且不可与时间段连用。如： He’s been out of work (=without a job) for two years.他失业两年了。 If I lose my job, I will/shall go abroad. 如果我失业了，我就出国。 标题 我担心自己会丢掉工作 他现在失业了。

  31. ★拓展: (A)指出下列句中“介词+work”短语的意思。 (1)More people are in work than ten years ago. (2)Do you want to go for a drink after work? (3)Dad’s at work right now. ★拓展:(B)填入适当的名词。 (1)out of ___________混乱的，有毛病的，出故障的 (2)out of ___________身本不好，不成样子 (3)out of ___________看不到 (4)out of ___________过时的，过期的 (5)out of ___________失去控制 (6)out of ___________脱离危脸 (7)out of ___________出于兴趣 (8)out of____________出于好意 有工作(=have a job) 下班以后 标题 在工作 order shape sight date control danger interest kindness

  32. 重点词组用法拓展 6. make sure (of/that)弄清楚，查明，确保 ※温馨提示：其后从句表将来时，要用一般现在时替代。 ◆运用：根据汉语意思，完成下列英文句子。 (1)我想门已经锁了, 但我最好还是去查看一下。 I think the door’s locked, but I’d better ______________________. (2)我跟你一起走回家，以确保没有人烦扰(bother)你。 I’ll walk you home, just to _________________________________. (3)务必要记下她说的每一个字。 ________________________you put down every word she says. (4)我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。 I’ll __________________the time of the flight. ★拓展: 指出下列句中sure短语的意思。 (1)To be sure, he is young, but he is very experienced. (2)He’ll come for sure. 标题 go and make sure make sure no one bothers you Make sure that make sure of 诚然，确实，无疑 确定，肯定

  33. 重点词组用法拓展 7. be/get tired of 厌倦……，讨厌…… ◆同义：be fed up with/be bored with对……极其厌倦 ★辨析：be tired from…因……精疲力竭/疲劳 ■运用：完成句子 (1)我厌倦了国外生活。____________________________ (2)老做这样的事情，他们已经很厌烦。 They _________________________doing such things. (3)长时间地搭乘飞机您一定累了，今天就请好好休 息吧。 You must ____________________the long flight. Please take a rest today. 标题 I’m tired of living abroad. have got tired of be tired from

  34. 标题 词组辨析考点聚焦

  35. 考点聚焦 辨析deal with和do with： 均表示“处理，应付”，但在疑问句中用法不同。 deal with 所在疑问句用how提问，强调方式。如： How shall we deal with the children? 我们怎么处置这些孩子呢？ do with所在的疑问句则用what 提问，what作do的宾语，表示“处理”。如： What are we going to do with the problem? 我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢？ —How do you__________the disagreement between the company and the customers？ —The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. A.deal with B.dowithC.do of D.dealfrom 标题 A

  36. 考点聚焦 辨析give up和drop out： give up指放弃某种行为或拥有的事物，不再有某种行为或动作，还有失望地不再努力的含义。 drop out更接近leave，指由于某种原因不再参与某种活动或组织。 Joe Jones,the eldest of the eight children, had to__________out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm. A.leaveB.dropC.fallD.go  标题 B

  37. 标题 单词、词组检测

  38. 单词拼写 1. J___________from CCTV were sent to the flooded area to cover the event. 2. To the a____________ of the young parents, the little baby often made faces. 3. What do you think of the ______________(摄影) of the film “Gone with the wind”? 4.Every citizen should have the right to ______________(自由) of expression. 5.Only then did he realize the _____________(重要)of friendship and love. 6.The speech _____________( 包含) some interesting ideas. 7.Seening the ________(信号), they started to rush to the ambulance. 8. Many people believe this kind of work is best done by government or international ________________(组织). 9. The discovery is hardly ______________(评论)by the press. 10. She is confident but not _____________(咄咄逼人). Journalists amusement 标题 photography enthusiastic importance contained signal organizations commented aggressive

  39. 词形辨析 B 1. She was very _____________ and reliable. (A. hard work B. hardworking) 2. Both countries called for the peaceful ________ of the border dispute. (A. resolution B. revolution) 3. I don’t think that box is ___________ enough to stand on. (A. hard B. firm) 4. This shop sells women’s ____________. (A. clothing B. clothes C. cloth) 5. The can ___________ milk. (A. holds B. includes C. contains) 6. We learn swimming by the _________ way of swimming in the water. (A. practical B. practice ) 7. A red light is usually a _________ of danger. (A. signal B. sign) 8. Most legal ________ is done by lawyers with foreign language training. (A. interpret B. translation) 标题 A. B A C A A B

  40. 词组填空 dream up, be tired of; turn one’s back on; give away; agree with; drop out of ; go back to ; take up; give up; dream of 1. The lazy boy _______________ many ways of getting rich without working hard. 2. He __________ football at the age of 11. Now he is a famous football player. 3. The old man ______ his collection of stamps ________ for nothing. 4. I _____________ hearing Susan complain about her job. In my opinion, it is her duty to do her job well since she has already chosen it. 5. Last night I _____________ a tiger. I was nearly scared to death. 6. Unable to bear the dishonest behaviour of people in authority, he decided to _____________ politics. 7. I won’t ______________ being a housewife. It is so dull to stay at home and do nothing. oppose her. dreamed up 标题 took up away gave am tired of dreamed of drop out of go back to

  41. 词组填空 标题 8. He’s always been kind to me. I can’t _____________________ him now because he’s ill and poor. 9. The boy arrived home safe and sound when his parents nearly ______________ all hopes. 10. Though I didn’t ________________ what my mother said, I couldn’t oppose her. turn my back on gave up agree with

  42. 阅读填空 who wants to be a millionaire ? I don’t A lot of people are _____________ to become a millionaire. They spend half of their time ______________ ways to get rich. When they ____________their goals, some millionaires continue to be _________________ about money. But there are people who have ______________________their millions and found different ways to be happy. Charles was ___________ to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was _____________of being a person who had everything in a world _________many people hadnothing. He made the choice to ___________all his money ____________. Charles decided to ___________and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. “I’m _________happier now. I wouldn’t __________being rich for anything –no way.” determined dreaming up 标题 achieve concerned turned their backs on pleased tired where give away drop out much go back to

  43. 阅读填空 When less is more. What can you do with 5 yuan ? Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t _________________you. How about buying a tree instead? Yes, a tree along the banks of the yellow River ________________.Every year___________ 1.6 billion tons of soil __________into the yellow River, which ______________materials to keep the natural ___________of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been _______________, which caused serious________________. Many people believed the work of controlling yellow River erosion is ________done by government. You may agree _________this point of ________.__________ ,it’s time for you to think again. In fact, it’s you _____ have the most important role __________ in stopping yellow River erosion. 标题 appeal to to be exact approximately flows contains balance removed erosion best with view If so who to play

  44. 阅读填空 go through The signals ___________________glass, doors and walls. These exciting new headphones give you freedom to move around _________top quality sound. The cleaners are made _______good quality material . They are very practical and easy ________________. 标题 plus from to wash

  45. 标题 佳句分析与练习

  46. 佳句分析与练习 1. But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when they achieve their goals? 但是，是否所有百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢? 结构分析:本句是一个具有疑问句形式的复合句，其结构较为复杂：主语是all millionaires，谓语是find，宾语是the happiness， that (they thought) they would get是定语从句，修饰the happiness，其中they thought是插入语，when they achieve their goals是时间状语从句。 学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面的句子。 请找个你认为比较安全的地方，当敌人来时我们可以躲藏起来。 标题 Please find a place that you think is safe for us to hide when the enemy comes.

  47. 2. He was tired of being a person who had everything in a world where many people had nothing. 他不再想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己却拥有一切的那种人。 结构分析: 该句中有两个限制性定语从句，who had everything in a world 修饰person，而该定语从句中又包含一个定语从句：where many people had nothing，修饰world；world 在此处指the society we live in，所以前面用了不定冠词。 学以致用：用be tired of , who, where翻译下面的句子。 她不想是这样的一个人，在家里什么都不做，而别人每天都很忙碌着。 标题 She is tired of being a person who does nothing in the family where others are very busy every day.

  48. 3. In fact, it is you who have the most important role to play in stopping Yellow River erosion. 事实上，你就是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人。 结构分析: 这是一个强调句。“It + is/ was+ 被强调的部分+ that/ who+ 其他+…”该句型不可以强调谓语，当被强调部分是指人时，也可以用who 代替that。 学以致用：用强调句型翻译下面的句子。 (1)就是我昨天在书店里借了他的字典。_____________________________________________________________ ___________________________ (2)昨天我是在你的房间遇见鲍勃的。_______________________________________________________________ (3)我在他的口袋里找到是一把钥匙。_________________________________________________________ 标题 It was I who borrowed his dictionary in the bookshop yesterday. It was in your room that I met Bob yesterday. It was a key that I found in his pocket.

  49. 标题 基础写作练习

  50. 基础写作 结合本单元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如：out of work, give away, drop out; earn money; make a choice; agree with, be aware that/ of ; 表达以下我的经历： 五年前我父母失业了，我不得不辍学。 于是我决定去找份工作赚钱来养活自己和整个家庭。我把我的想法告诉父母，他们同意我的想法。现在我有一份不错的的工作，薪水也不错，我还将一些钱捐献给那些需要帮助的人们，我感觉好极了。 标题

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