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CGS 3460

CGS 3460. Course Web Site Get CISE Account. Student Breakdown. 1. INTRODUCING C. History of C. • Designed and implemented by Dennis Ritchie of Bell Labs between 1969 and 1973. • Created to serve as the implementation language for the UNIX operating system.

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CGS 3460

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  1. CGS 3460 • Course Web Site • Get CISE Account

  2. Student Breakdown

  3. 1. INTRODUCING C

  4. History of C • • Designed and implemented by Dennis Ritchie of Bell Labs between 1969 and 1973. • • Created to serve as the implementation language for the UNIX operating system. • • Named after the B language, its immediate predecessor (which in turn was named after the BCPL language). • • Became popular during the 1980s, both for UNIX programming and for developing applications for personal computers. • • Dennis Ritchie’s article, “The Development of the C Language,” can be found on the web at • cm.bell-labs.com/cm/cs/who/dmr/chist.html.

  5. Versions of C • • K&R C • Described in Kernighan and Ritchie, The C Programming Language, Prentice-Hall, 1978 • • ANSI C (ISO C, C89) • ANSI standard X3.159-1989 (completed in 1988; formally approved in December 1989) • International standard ISO/IEC 9899:1990 • Described in Kernighan and Ritchie, The C Programming Language, Second Edition, Prentice-Hall, 1988 • • C99 • International standard ISO/IEC 9899:1999

  6. Advantages of C • • Advantages • Efficient • Portable • Powerful • Flexible • Standard library • Integrated well with UNIX

  7. Disadvantages of C • • Disadvantages • Error-prone • Difficult to understand • Difficult to maintain

  8. Recommendations • • Recommendations • Use tools (lint, debuggers, etc.) to make programs more reliable. • Use libraries of existing code (both to save time and increase reliability). • Adopt a sensible set of coding conventions. • Avoid “tricks” and complicated code.

  9. Demonstration • Compiling • Submitting

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