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Rome: A Historical Overview - From Republic to Empire

Explore the pivotal moments in the history of Rome, from its founding in 509 BC as a Republic to the rise of Julius Caesar and the transition to the Roman Empire under Augustus. Witness the great technological advancements such as Roman aqueducts that transformed the city, and learn about the significant impact of Constantine's reforms and adoption of Christianity. Discover how Rome evolved over time from a small settlement to a sprawling metropolis with a population of over 1,000,000.

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Rome: A Historical Overview - From Republic to Empire

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  1. A Brief History of Rome

  2. Rome, Geographically • Latins, Etruscans • Tiber River • Greek colonies • 509 BC—founding of Roman Republic • Divided society (patricians & plebeians)

  3. Roman Aqueducts • Great technological advance • Running water • Population up to 1,000,000 • Arch

  4. Julius Caesar • Rise to power after Civil Wars in Rome • Assassination in 44 BC • Followed by Octavian (becomes Augustus) • With Augustus, we see the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire

  5. Rome Under Constantine • Follows Diocletian (many reforms) • Extends religious toleration to the Christians, who had previously been persecuted • His tolerance of the Christians is significant—Christianity becomes the lasting legacy of the Roman Empire to the modern west • Moves the capital from Rome to Constantinople

  6. Aqueducts Video • http://youtu.be/jGN-KDH1A34

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