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Disclaimer. These slides have been prepared and approved by the Student Assessment Division of the Texas Education Agency.If any slide is amended or revised for use in local or regional trainings, please remove the TEA footer at the bottom of the slide.. 2. 9/15/2010 TETN
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1. 2010-2011ARD Committee Decision-Making Process for the Texas Assessment Program (ARD Manual)
2. Disclaimer These slides have been prepared and approved by the Student Assessment Division of the Texas Education Agency.
If any slide is amended or revised for use in local or regional trainings, please remove the TEA footer at the bottom of the slide. 2 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
TEA Student Assessment Division
3. Agenda Purpose, Training, and What’s New?
Federal and State Requirements
Components of the 2010 Texas Assessment Program
The Four Steps in Making Assessment Decisions
ELLs Receiving Special Education Services
SSI Requirements for Students Receiving Special Education Services
Graduation Flowcharts for Students Receiving Special Education Services
Miscellaneous
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TEA Student Assessment Division Change to “Receiving Special Education Services” – matches manual chapter and is more PCChange to “Receiving Special Education Services” – matches manual chapter and is more PC
4. Purpose, Training, and What’s New?
5. 5 Purpose of the ARD Manual
Provide guidance to ARD committees about how to make state assessment decisions based on how a student accesses the state-mandated curriculum (TEKS), as documented in the student’s IEP. 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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6. Who Needs to be Trained? 6 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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7. An icon has been used throughout the
manual to direct the reader to additional materials that may assist educators when making assessment decisions.
The four steps to making appropriate assessment decisions have been expanded and clarified. More emphasis has been placed on using the instruction documented in the IEP as the basis for making appropriate assessment decisions.
7 What’s New in the 2010-2011 ARD Manual? 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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8. Information has been added in Step 2 of Making Assessment Decisions about the differences between accommodations and modifications.
An explanation of a significant cognitive disability has been added in Step 3 of Making Assessment Decisions.
A new section titled “Changing the Assessment Decision During the School Year” has been included in Step 3 of Making Assessment Decisions.
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TEA Student Assessment Division What’s New in the 2010-2011 ARD Manual?
9. Federal and State Requirements
11. 11 The Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) Also known as No Child Left Behind (NCLB)
ESEA limits number of proficient assessment results from alternate assessments that may be included in federal AYP performance calculations
TAKS–M proficient results = cap of 2% of tested population
TAKS–Alt proficient results = cap of 1% of tested population
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12. 12
There are no student-level consequences for exceeding cap limit.
The federal cap does NOT limit the number of students with disabilities who can take alternate assessments
decisions regarding appropriate assessments for students with disabilities should be made based on policies and procedures outlined in the ARD manual.
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13. Components of the 2010Texas Assessment Program
14. 14 General AssessmentsTAKS and TAKS (Accommodated) TAKS & TAKS (Accommodated)* are administered in English for
Grades 3–9 reading, including SSI retests at grades 5 & 8
Grades 3–10 and exit level mathematics, including SSI retests at grades 5 & 8 and
exit level retests
Grades 4 and 7 writing
Grade 10 and exit level ELA, including exit level retests
Grades 5, 8, 10, and exit level science, including exit level retests
Grades 8, 10, and exit level social studies, including exit level retests
TAKS & TAKS (Accommodated)* are administered in Spanish for
Grades 3–5 reading, including SSI retests at grade 5
Grades 3–5 mathematics, including SSI retests at grade 5
Grade 4 writing
Grade 5 science 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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15. 15 Alternate AssessmentsTAKS–M and TAKS–Alt TAKS–M
Administered in English in same grades and subjects as TAKS
Not available in Spanish
No exit level assessments but grade 11 assessments
Includes all SSI retest opportunities but no grade 11 retest opportunities
TAKS–Alt
Administered in same grades and subjects as TAKS
No exit level assessments but grade 11 assessments
No SSI retest opportunities and no grade 11 retest opportunities
Can be administered using any language or other communication method routinely used with student
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TEA Student Assessment Division Change to read
Retest opportunities for grade 11 and Spanish-version tests are not available (I wouldn’t cap not)Change to read
Retest opportunities for grade 11 and Spanish-version tests are not available (I wouldn’t cap not)
16. 16 Linguistically Accommodated Testing (LAT) Is available for
Grades 3-8 reading and grade 10 ELA
Grades 3-8 and 10 mathematics
Grades 5, 8, and 10 science
Assessment process for immigrant English language learners (ELLs) who meet eligibility criteria in accordance with state and federal law
Enables eligible immigrant ELLs to take TAKS, including TAKS (Accommodated), and TAKS-M with linguistic accommodations that help them better understand the language used on tests 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
TEA Student Assessment Division
17. 17 Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System (TELPAS)
Measures the progress ELLs make in learning English
Composed of multiple-choice tests and holistically rated assessments based on ongoing classroom observations and written student work
Grades 2-12 reading tests are administered as an online testing program (in rare cases a paper-based administration may be approved by TEA for a student)
Grades K-1 reading and K-12 listening, speaking, and writing are administered holistically
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TEA Student Assessment Division Need en-dashNeed en-dash
18. Excellent source of information at a glance: “TAKS Assessment Comparison Chart for Students Receiving Special Education Services” page 6
19. The Four Steps in Making Assessment Decisions
20. 20
21. Formal Evaluation Data
Classroom Data
Accommodations and Modifications
Parent Information
Additional Supports
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22. Step 1: Review the student’s present level of academic achievement and functional performance (PLAAFP). A resource relevant to Step 1 is indicated with in the ARD manual.
Standards-Based IEPs Goal Development Online Training 2009-2010
Available through Region 20 Education Service Center
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23. 23 Step 2: Review the student’s instructional plan, including accommodations, modifications, or supports the student will need in order to access the grade-level TEKS. An instructional plan takes into consideration a student’s PLAAFP and the grade-level TEKS. It provides a detailed look at how the student accesses the grade-level curriculum, specifically whether the student is receiving instruction in the:
grade-level TEKS (with or without accommodations)
grade-level TEKS accessed through modifications (with or without accommodations)
grade-level TEKS accessed through prerequisite skills
Members of the ARD committee must be familiar with the state-mandated curriculum for each grade level.
Instructional decisions made by the ARD committee and documented in the IEP must always guide assessment decisions.
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24. 24 Step 2: Review the student’s instructional plan, including accommodations, modifications, or supports the student will need in order to access the grade-level TEKS. Understanding the differences between accommodations and modifications is important when determining how the student accesses the grade-level curriculum.
Accommodations provide a student access to grade-level instruction and assessment but do not reduce learning expectations.
Modifications refer to practices that do change, lower, or reduce learning expectations; they may allow students to participate more meaningfully and productively in learning.
The chart, “Access to the Grade-Level Curriculum,” is designed to clarify the connection between the state assessments and instructional strategies that allow a student to access the grade-level curriculum. 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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25. Access to the Grade-Level Curriculum, ARD manual page 13 25
26. Resources relevant to Step 2 are indicated with in the ARD manual.
The Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS)
Standards-Based IEPs Goal Development Online Training 2009-2010
Available through Region 20 Education Service Center
26 Step 2: Review the student’s instructional plan, including accommodations, modifications, or supports the student will need in order to access the grade-level TEKS. 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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27. Step 3: Determine the appropriate assessment for the student: TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt. Understanding the Assessment Options
ARD committee members must be knowledgeable about the differences between the state assessments.
TAKS
TAKS (Accommodated)
TAKS–M
TAKS–Alt
Brief descriptions of the four assessment options can be found on page 14 of the 2010-2011 ARD Manual.
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28. Step 3: Determine the appropriate assessment for the student: TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt. Choosing the Assessment Based on Student Access
Assessment decisions ARE based on individual student needs as determined by ARD committee.
Assessment decisions ARE NOT determined administratively.
Assessment decisions ARE NOT based solely on student’s disability category or placement setting.
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29. Step 3: Determine the appropriate assessment for the student: TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt. Participation in one of the general assessments, TAKS or TAKS (Accommodated), should be the first consideration when determining the appropriate assessment for a student. The ARD committee must address the following questions:
Does the student receive instruction in the grade-level TEKS for this subject with or without accommodations? If yes, then the student takes TAKS for this subject.
Does the student receive instruction in the grade-level TEKS for this subject with specific accommodations that are allowed or approved for use on TAKS (Accommodated)? If yes, then the student takes TAKS (Accommodated) for this subject.
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30. Step 3: Determine the appropriate assessment for the student: TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt. If an alternate assessment, TAKS–M or TAKS–Alt, is being considered, the ARD committee must review the participation requirements on pages 17-19 in the ARD Manual. The ARD committee cannot recommend an alternate assessment if the student does not meet the participation requirements.
Does the student access the grade-level TEKS for this subject through modifications? Does the student meet all of the participation requirements for TAKS–M? If yes, then the ARD committee may decide that the student’s knowledge and skills for this subject can best be assessed with TAKS–M.
Does the student have a significant cognitive disability that requires the student to access the grade-level TEKS through prerequisite skills? Does the student meet all of the participation requirements for TAKS–Alt? If yes, then the ARD committee may decide that the student’s knowledge and skills can best be assessed with TAKS–Alt.
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31. A significant cognitive disability affects the overall learning potential for an individual and limits what an individual may be able to achieve.
A student with a learning disability does have the learning potential to achieve grade-level expectations; however, the individual may have difficulty reaching his or her potential due to the disability.
A student with a learning disability is not considered a student with a significant cognitive disability.
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32. Students taking TAKS–Alt will take TAKS–Alt for all subjects assessed at the student’s enrolled grade.
In some rare instances a student with a significant cognitive disability may access the grade-level curriculum through modifications for some subjects and through prerequisite skills linked to the grade-level TEKS for other subjects. When this occurs, the ARD committee must determine which assessment is best for this student overall, since a student cannot be assessed with TAKS–M in some subjects and TAKS–Alt in other subjects. 32 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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33. Step 3: Determine the appropriate assessment for the student: TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt. Changing the Assessment Decision During the School Year
As part of the ongoing process of monitoring the special education program for a student, the ARD committee may feel the assessment decision made at a previous meeting needs to be changed because of a change in the student’s instructional plan. This change may be due to
a change in how the student accesses the grade-level curriculum,
a revision to the student’s instructional goals, or
the addition or removal of certain accommodations.
Simply passing or failing a state assessment is not a sufficient reason to justify revising the assessment decision in the IEP. 33 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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34. An assessment decision may also need to be changed when a student is dismissed from special education services.
A student who is dismissed from special education services must perform satisfactorily on TAKS, as only students receiving special education services are eligible to participate in TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt.
An ARD committee should have confidence that a student who is dismissed from special education will be able to successfully complete all of the requirements for high school graduation, including satisfactory performance on the statewide exit level assessments. 34 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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35. Any changes to assessment decisions must be considered carefully because
the requirements of different assessments may impact a student (e.g., SSI requirements for multiple testing opportunities, requirements for graduating on the Recommended or Distinguished high school program).
the student must be given adequate time to learn the content that is included on the specific assessment that will be administered.
adequate time for repeated observations will need to be considered when TAKS–Alt is selected as the student’s assessment, since a TAKS–Alt assessment observation can be repeated until the student demonstrates a typical performance or to provide a generalization opportunity. 35
36. Step 3: Determine the appropriate assessment for the student: TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt. Resources relevant to Step 3 are indicated with in the ARD manual.
Released test/items and TAKS information booklets can be found on the Student Assessment webpage.
TAKS–M Resources webpage and TAKS–Alt Resources webpage
Module 1, “Overview of the TAKS–Alt Assessment,” can be found on the TAKS–Alt Resources webpage. 36 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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37. 37 Step 4: Document the appropriate assessment, including the accommodations or supports the student will need during the assessment. ARD committees must document the following in a student’s IEP when an alternate assessment is selected:
why the student cannot participate in TAKS or TAKS (Accommodated),
why the selected alternate assessment is appropriate, and
what accommodations are necessary to measure the student’s academic achievement. 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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38. 38 For TAKS–Alt, ARD committees determine and document if a student has a significant cognitive disability and meets all the participation requirements. Instructional materials, strategies, accommodations, and supports should also be documented in the student’s IEP.
Step 4: Document the appropriate assessment, including the accommodations or supports the student will need during the assessment 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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39. 39 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
TEA Student Assessment Division Step 4: Document the appropriate assessment, including the accommodations or supports the student will need during the assessment.
40. Student Scenarios 9 student examples are described on pages 21-23 of the ARD Manual to assist ARD committees in determining whether TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), TAKS–M, or TAKS–Alt is the most appropriate assessment. These examples illustrate how assessment decisions should be made using information about a student’s individualized instruction, including the accommodations, modifications, or supports the student requires in order to access the grade-level TEKS. 40 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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41. ELLs Receiving Special Education Services Change to “Receiving Special Education Services”Change to “Receiving Special Education Services”
42. Making Assessment Decisions for ELLs Receiving Special Education Services These students have special needs related to a disability as well as needs related to second language learning.
The ARD committee and the LPAC must—
work together to ensure that instruction is tailored to meet each student’s linguistic and special education needs
collaborate on assessment decisions for these students, both in terms of appropriate participation in assessments and appropriate use of accommodations during testing (19 TAC §101.1009 (b))
42
43. Note that…
There are some differences for:
ELLs who are LEP-exempt (an exemption on the basis of limited English proficiency)
ELLs who qualify for special provisions as unschooled asylees or refugees
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44. LEP Exemptions & LAT State-defined criteria are used to determine the need for a LEP exemption.
A student may be LEP-exempt from TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), or TAKS–M.
There are no LEP exemptions for TAKS–Alt because it can be administered using any language or other communication method routinely used with the student.
To meet federal requirements, LEP-exempt students take LAT administrations of TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), or TAKS–M in certain grades and subjects. 44
45. LEP Exemptions & LAT State regulations that went into effect in the 2009–2010 school year include extended LAT testing provisions for a small number of students determined to be unschooled ELL asylees and refugees who are beyond the LEP exemption period. 45
46. Required by federal law for LEP students in grades K–12.
Because its purpose is to measure growth in English language acquisition, TELPAS should be an appropriate assessment tool for the vast majority of ELLs served by special education.
In very rare cases the ARD committee and the LPAC may determine that a student should not be assessed in one or more domains due to a student’s particular disability.
See the LPAC Decision-Making Process for the Texas Assessment Program manual for more information about appropriate participation in TELPAS of ELLs receiving special education services. 46 TELPAS 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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47. SSI Requirements forStudents Receiving Special Education Services
48. 48 Applies to students in grades 5 & 8 who take TAKS, TAKS (Accommodated), and TAKS–M reading and mathematics tests
Does not apply to students who take TAKS-Alt or students who qualify for LAT
ARD committee* functions as the grade placement committee (GPC) to make decisions regarding appropriate assessment, accelerated instruction, and grade placement.
ARD committee decisions do not have to be unanimous but must follow the general rules governing ARD committee decision-making as set forth in 19 TAC, Chapter 89, Subchapter AA.
*In the case of an ELL receiving special education services, the student’s LPAC and ARD committee should collaborate to make assessment decisions. 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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49. 49
A resource relevant to the Student Success Initiative (SSI) is indicated with in the ARD Manual.
The Grade Placement Committee Manual for Grade Advancement Requirements of the Student Success Initiative (GPC Manual) Student Success Initiative (SSI) 9/15/2010 TETN #7930
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50. Graduation Flowcharts for Students Receiving Special Education Services
51. There were minor changes to the flowcharts from last year’s manual, but no policy changes.
Flowchart A: Exit level/grade 11 testing requirements for students who entered grade 9 in 2008–2009 school year, including all students who enter grade 9 after 2008–2009
Students must pass TAKS or TAKS (Accommodated) exit level assessments to graduate under Distinguished or Recommended high school programs.
Flowchart B: Exit level/grade 11 testing requirements for students who entered grade 9 prior to the 2008–2009 school year
Requirements of Commissioner’s Rules do not apply.
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52. TAKS–Alt and TAKS–M are not exit level assessments, but are grade-level assessments
Retest opportunities for grade 11 are not applicable.
Repeating 11th graders take the appropriate assessment every year they are enrolled in grade 11.
Alternate assessments are not administered to students in grade 12.
When considering dismissal from special education, ARD committees should have confidence that the student will be able to successfully complete all requirements for high school graduation, including satisfactory performance on all statewide exit level assessments.
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53. Miscellaneous
54. Updates and training opportunities can be found on the ARD Committee Resources page at http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/resources/ard.
Informati0n to help ARD Committees prepare for the STAAR program beginning in 2011-2012 will be posted on the Special Education Assessments webpage as it becomes available.
http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/special-ed/index.html
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55.
8/18/2010 (#7928) 2010-2011 Accommodations Manual Training
9/1/2010 (#7929) TAKS–Alt training and general updates
9/15/2010 (#7930) 2010-2011 ARD Manual Training
9/16/2010 (#7871) Fall ELL Assessment Update
10/8/2010 (#8301) Accessing TAKS–Alt Online System
12/16/2010 (#8126) Annual LPAC Manual Training
1/5/2011 (#7932) Accountability updates/info and updates to TAKS–Alt procedures
1/7/2011 (#8302) TELPAS Spring Online Training System
2/11/2011 (#8237) LAT Procedures
3/24/2011 (#7933) Questions concerning upcoming tests and the close of the TAKS–Alt submission window
5/12/2011 (#7960) Special Education Assessments preview for 2011-2012 2010-2011 Student Assessment TETN Schedule
56. 56 TEA Student Assessment Division Contact Information Phone: (512) 463-9536 Fax: (512) 463-9302
Website: http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment
Special Education Assessments website: http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/special-ed/index.html
General e-mail: student.assessment@tea.state.tx.us
Accommodations e-mail: test.accommodations@tea.state.tx.us
TAKS (Accommodated) and TAKS-M e-mail: assessment.studentswithdisabilities@tea.state.tx.us
TAKS-Alt e-mail: taksalt@tea.state.tx.us
ELL e-mail: ell.tests@tea.state.tx.us