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This workshop focuses on developing training environments that mirror the pressures of competition to help athletes manage anxiety. We will explore symptoms of anxiety, its effects on performance, and effective performance strategies. Participants will learn how to identify anxiety in athletes, understand its implications on performance, and apply various mental skills, such as goal setting and self-talk. Different strategies will be discussed to cater to individual athlete needs, emphasizing the importance of person-centered approaches in training methodologies.
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Creating Challenging Training Environments Chelsey Dempsey Caoimhe Martin Leonie Webster
Challenging Training Environments • Anxiety • Symptoms; effects • Performance strategies • Dealing with anxiety • GS; ST; Relax; Imag • Training environments • More like competition
Anxiety • How do you know if your athletes are anxious? • When do the symptoms start? • What effect does it have on performance?
Symptoms • Sweaty palms • Increased HR • Going to the toilet • Feeling/Being sick • Worry • Performing poorly (potential, letting people down) • Competitors • Particular course sections • Feel out of control Effects • Freeze/stuck • Lose fluidity (lurch…) • Read environment wrong • Decision making • Sequence • Go out too hard too soon • Perform really well!
Theory… • Self-focus • Learning continuum • Distraction • Focussing on irrelevant cues • Ironic Effects • Do exactly what you are trying not do
How the theory can help us… • Psych skills (link to previous workshop) • Holistic strategies • Focus on what to do rather than not what to do • Routines
Re-cap • Goal Setting • Pathway to high performance • Controllable • Self talk • Holistic • Imagery • Type and function • Relaxation • Phys / psych
Training Environments • Different things may help different people • People before athletes! • Strategies will differ between people • Training to help prepare for competition alongside learning skills
Training & Anxiety • Learn under anxiety less likely to perform poorly in competition • Specificity of Practice • Develop plans to utilise information available specific to situation • Change conditions (e.g., no anxiety-high anxiety) = current plan no longer appropriate • Similar conditions = current plan appropriate
Training with anxiety • Some research…
Consequences training…. • Increase pressure via consequences for performing poorly – mirror competition • Physical consequences (e.g., 3 min exertion test) • Social consequences (“waiter” service, singing nursery rhymes, clean boat) BUT • Transformational delivery (vision)..otherwise just punishment? • Buy in/agreement from athletes and parents • Opportunities to practice & support • Review
Key Points • Skill development • Learn skill first • Pressure training • Practice under pressure with support • Pressure Testing • Perform under pressure with no support • Review • Coach and athlete