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Signs and Roadway Markings

Signs and Roadway Markings. Topic 4 Lesson 1. T – 1.23. Signals. Topic 4 Lesson 1. Steady lights Flashing lights Signal/Sign combinations. Virginia Law: § 46.2-833 — Traffic lights. Signals by traffic lights indicate the following:

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Signs and Roadway Markings

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  1. Signs and Roadway Markings Topic 4 Lesson 1 T – 1.23
  2. Signals Topic 4 Lesson 1 Steady lights Flashing lights Signal/Sign combinations Virginia Law: § 46.2-833 — Traffic lights Signals by traffic lights indicate the following: Steady red – moving traffic shall stop and remain stopped as long as the signal is red, except for traffic moving in the direction indicated by a green arrow. Green – the traffic shall move in the direction of the signal but should yield to other vehicles and pedestrians in the intersection. Steady Yellow – a change is about to occur in the direction of the moving traffic. Flashing red – traffic shall stop before entering the intersection. T – 1.22
  3. Signs Topic 4 Lesson 1 Warning Signs Guide Signs Give advance warning of hazards to allow drivers time to safely minimize risks. GUIDE drivers to their destination by identifying routes well in advance. Information Signs Regulatory Signs REGULATE the speed and movement of traffic. INFORM drivers of motorist services and recreational facilities. T – 1.23
  4. Signs — Colors Have Meaning Topic 4 Lesson 1 Red— prohibitive or stop Blue— motorist services signs Green— guide information, such as direction or guidance signs Yellow—general warning Orange— construction and maintenance work White— regulatory signs Brown—recreational and cultural interest Fluorescent Optic Yellow—school zones, school crossings and pedestrian crossings T – 1.24
  5. Signs — Shapes Have Meaning Topic 4 Lesson 1 Octagon —Stop signs Round -advance warning of railroad crossing Crossbuck – railroad crossing (same as a yield sign) Triangle —Yield signs Diamond— Warning Pentagon — School and School Crossings Pennant—Advance warning of No Passing Zones Rectangle— Regulatory or Guide Vertical signs indicate the law Horizontalsigns give directions or information. T – 1.25
  6. Pavement Markings Topic 4 Lesson 1 Shared Left Turn Lane Multi-Lane Two-Lane Rural ONE Way TWO Way stop lines cross walks T – 1.26
  7. Pavement Markings — YellowLines Topic 4 Lesson 1 Solid Yellowcenter lines indicate two-way traffic with no passing allowed. ALWAYS KEEP TO THE RIGHT of the line. Broken Yellow Center Line Passing on the left is permitted in either direction. Pass only when the way ahead is clear because you will be entering a lane with oncoming traffic. Broken Yellow Line alongside a Solid Yellow Line Passing is permitted on the side with the broken line. Passing is NOT permitted on the side with the solid line. T – 1.26a White arrows show direction of traffic flow.
  8. Pavement Markings — YellowLines Topic 4 Lesson 1 Double Solid Yellow Lines Crossing the lines is permitted when making a left turn. Passing is NOT permittedin either direction. Yellow Lines MARK the left edge on divided highways. MARK the left edge on one-way roads. T – 1.26b White arrows show direction of traffic flow.
  9. Pavement Markings — WhiteLines Topic 4 Lesson 1 White lines separate lanes of traffic going in the same direction. Broken White Lines Drivers may cross with caution. Solid White Lines Solid white lines designate turn lanes and prevent lane changes near intersections. Arrows indicate which turns may be made from the lane. - A curved arrow and the word ONLY indicateyou must turn in the direction of the arrow; and - both a curved and straight arrow indicate you may either turn or go straight. Stop lines, crosswalks and parking spaces also are marked by white lines. Solid white lines mark the right edge of pavement. T – 1.26c
  10. Driver’s Perspective Topic 4 Lesson 2 1. Advance Warning Area Stay Alert when Driving Through the Work Zone obey all signs adjust early to the changes slow down to mandated construction zone speed obey all flag-persons 2. Transition Area pay close attention to road markings, barrels, or cones make smooth maneuvers for lane and speed adjustments 3. Buffer Zone Look well ahead while completing your lane and speed adjustments 4.Work Area maximize space between the cones, barrels, and concrete barriers that separate your vehicle from the workers and machinery in the work zone 5.TerminationArea maintain a reduced speed until clear of the construction area T – 1.31
  11. Speed Limits Topic 4 Lesson 3 Urban Areas Rural Interstate Urban Interstate School Zones Maximum speed limit for passenger vehicles and motorcycles (unless otherwise posted) You are required to travel 25 MPH in a school zone only when indicated by a sign or signal. Otherwise, maintain the posted speed. T – 1.39
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