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Explore the Mayflower journey, Pilgrims' arrival in Plymouth, Puritan beliefs, ideals, and the decline of Puritanism in New England. Discover the lasting impact on American virtues.
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The Puritans A Journey Across the Ocean
Mayflower Excursion • Mayflower 1620 • Religious reformers, withdrew from the Church of England • Known as “Separatists”
The Pilgrims Have Landed! • Established settlement in Plymouth, Mass. • Natives helped them survive first winter • Eventually engulfed by Mass. Bay Colony
What To Do Now? • Mass Bay Colony tried to reform church of England from within • Theocracy: state under immediate guidance of God Hoped to establish community “guided in all aspects by the Bible”
Puritan Literature • Occasional sense of humor • Hardships of daily life = practical • Radical yet conservative
Puritan Beliefs….YIKES! • Exist for the glory of God • Bible sole expression of God’s will • Predestination (John Calvin)
Beliefs (YIKES!) Cont… • Original sin • Accomplish good only through continual hard work and self-discipline • Puritan ethic
Down Go the Pilgrims • Decline in New England by early 1700s • Liberal Protestant congregation • Pilgrims react against this new freedom
The Great Awakening • Series of religious revivals led by ministers Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield • Attracted many, but did little to revive “old-fashioned” Puritanism
The Puritans are long gone, but we still regard their values as American virtues: Hard work Frugality Self-improvement Self-reliance