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Chapter 9.1

Chapter 9.1. Social Stratification. Social Stratification. t he division of society into categories, ranks or classes Social Inequality : the unequal sharing of scarce resources and social rewards What criteria would you use to stratify a society in order to distribute scare resources?.

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Chapter 9.1

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  1. Chapter 9.1 Social Stratification

  2. Social Stratification • the division of society into categories, ranks or classes • Social Inequality: the unequal sharing of scarce resources and social rewards • What criteria would you use to stratify a society in order to distribute scare resources?

  3. The Caste System in India

  4. Brahmans • Occupations: priests, scholars

  5. Kshatriyas • Occupations: rulers, nobles, soldiers

  6. Vaisyas • Occupations: merchants, bankers, businesspeople

  7. Sudras • Occupations: laborers, artisans

  8. Harijans • Occupations: outcasts, limited to the most undesirable tasks

  9. Stratification Theories

  10. Functionalist • Cause of Stratification • needed to help society function smoothly by ensuring that specific roles are performed • higher rewards guarantee that important roles that require more skill are filled • Criticisms of Theory • society does not provide equal access to education &jobs • rewards do not always reflect the social values of roles

  11. Conflict: Marxists • Cause of Stratification • the bourgeoisie exploit &control the proletariat to maintain wealth &power • Criticisms of Theory • fails to recognize that unequal rewards are based in part on differences in talents, skills &desires among people

  12. American Theorists • Cause of Stratification • groups compete for scarce resources • those with power use it to maintain their position • Criticisms: See Conflict Theory

  13. CHAPTER 9: CLASSWORK • Page 212: #3-4 • Page 220: #2-3 • Page 227: #2-3 • Page 228: #1-10 Identifying People & Ideas • Page 228: #1-6 Understanding Main Ideas • Page 229: #1-4 Building Social Studies Skills

  14. Activity: Dimensions of Social Stratification • in groups of 3, please complete 1 of the following activities… • 1. Poster:Choose 1of the 3 dimensions of social stratification & create a poster containing an explanation of the dimension as well as relevant illustrations &examples • 2. Skit:Choose 1of the 3dimensions of social stratification &create a skit portraying an example of that dimension

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