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Lessons from young Aboriginal women in two Canadian cities

Indigenous communities and overrepresentation in child welfare systems, a potential risk factor for HIV/AIDS?. Lessons from young Aboriginal women in two Canadian cities

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Lessons from young Aboriginal women in two Canadian cities

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  1. Indigenous communities and overrepresentation in child welfare systems, a potential risk factor for HIV/AIDS? Lessons from young Aboriginal women in two Canadian cities Meaghan Thumath, Akm Moniruzzam, Katharina Patterson, Margo Pearce, Martin T. Schechter, Patricia Spittal for the Cedar Project Partnership

  2. Honouring • The research participants who share their stories • The Aboriginal elders who support the study, Violet Bozoki and Earl Henderson • Cedar Project Partners • Violet Bozoki & Earl Henderson, Elders • Prince George Native Friendship Centre • Carrier Sekani Family Services • Q’wemtsin Health Society • Positive Living North • Healing Our Spirit • Splats’in Secwepemc First Nation • Central Interior Native Health • Red Road Aboriginal AIDS Network • Vancouver Native Health • Katharina Patterson

  3. Background: Historical Trauma Community Men Women Elders & Children

  4. Study Design • Observational prospective cohort of Aboriginal young people who use non-cannabis illicit injection and non-injection drugs • Use of non-injection or injection drugs at least one month prior to enrollment and aged between 14 and 30 • Target enrolment: Vancouver 300, Prince George 300 Methods: Secondary Analysis of Pregnant Cohort • Multivariate analysis comparing HIV outcomes in women exposed to child apprehension versus those who hadn’t had a child apprehended

  5. Young Women’s Experiences of Child Removal • 76% of the young women (n262) aged 14-30 reported having ever been pregnant. • 65% of participants were taken from their biological parents and put in care; average age taken from parents: 4 years • 44% reported having at least one child removed by child welfare • Women who reported ever having had a child removed were 2.2 times more likely to have contracted HIV (95% CI: 1.061-4.562), p=0.031).

  6. Conclusions • Aboriginal young women who use drugs are increasingly vulnerable to HIV in Canada • Further research is needed to examine child removal as a potential trauma that may increase HIV risk • Young Aboriginal women who use drugs require improved access to: • Low threshold, culturally relevant reproductive health services • Youth and family-friendly treatment centres • Parenting supports & alternatives to foster care • Harm reduction services • Programming centered on healing from the intergenerational transmission of trauma • Health care providers who treat them with dignity and honour their histories

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