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Subject/Verb Agreement

Subject/Verb Agreement. Subjects. Subjects are mostly found at the beginning of the sentence. Subjects are nouns or pronouns that are “doing” an action. Example: My dog, Jesse, jumps over the log. Who jumps over the log? Jesse does. Verbs. Verbs are actions or state of being.

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Subject/Verb Agreement

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  1. Subject/Verb Agreement

  2. Subjects • Subjects are mostly found at the beginning of the sentence. • Subjects are nouns or pronouns that are “doing” an action. Example: My dog, Jesse, jumps over the log. Who jumps over the log? Jesse does.

  3. Verbs • Verbs are actions or state of being. • Verbs show the reader what action the subject is doing. Example: My dog, Jesse, jumps over the log. What did Jesse do? Jesse jumps.

  4. What it’s all about! My dog, Jesse, jumpsover the log. • My dog is a noun and the subject of the sentence. • Jesse is renaming the noun and called an appositive. • Jumps is the action or verb of the sentence. • Over the log is a phrase called a prepositional phrase because “over” is a preposition.

  5. Agreement If a subject is singular, its verb must be singular. Example: My dog, Jesse, jumps over the log. (only one dog jumps over the log in the sentence.) Notice that the verb jumps has an “s” on it. Remember a verb is NOT a noun. Don’t treat it like one. A verb with an “s” is singular.

  6. Agreement Cont’d If a subject is plural, its verb must be plural. Example: My dog, Jesse, and Ralph’s dog, Fido, jump over the fence. (2 dogs are jumping over the fence, now) Notice that the verb jump does NOT have a “s”. This is because a verb is plural when it does NOT have an “s”. Remember: A verb is NOT a noun!

  7. Practice • The cook (slices/slice) the meat thinly. • Vegetables (makes/make) a good lunch. • He (is/are) working for the city. • They (was/were) going to the game. • Our football team (is/are) the best.

  8. Answers • The cook (slices/slice) the meat thinly. • Vegetables (makes/make) a good lunch. • He (is/are) working for the city. • They (was/were) going to the game. • Our football team (is/are) the best.

  9. Explanation 1. The cook (slices/slice) the meat thinly. How many cooks? 1 Therefore, the verb must be singular. Singular verbs HAVE an “s.”

  10. Explanation 2. Vegetables (makes/make) a good lunch. How many vegetables? More than 1. Therefore, the verb must be plural. Plural verbs DO NOT have an “s”

  11. Explanation 3. He (is/are) working for the city. Is “he” singular or plural? Singular. Therefore, the verb must be singular. Singular verbs HAVE an “s”

  12. Explanation 4. They (was/were) going to the game. How many went to the game? More than 1. Therefore, the verb is plural. A plural verb DOES NOT have an “s.”

  13. Explanation 5. Our football team (is/are) the best. Is team singular or plural? Singular. Team is called a “collective noun” and groups many into one, therefore is singular. The verb must be singular and have a “s.”

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