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Learn the essential details about chromosomes, such as their role in gene transmission in eukaryotic cells and bacteria, and how they determine hereditary traits. Explore their structure, organization, and significance in genetics.
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Chromosome(Noun) Leo Wu
Definition • A thread like linter strand of DAN and associated proteins in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells that carries genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information; chromosomes occur in pairs in all of the cells of eukaryotes except reproductive cells. • A circular strand of DNA in bacteria that contains the hereditary information of the cells.
Sentences • Chromosomes are always in pairs inside the nucleus to boss around the cell.
Joke • Q: What is the fastest way to determine the sex of a chromosome? • A: Pull down its genes. • Explanation: A Chromosome is a structure in the cell nucleus carrying the genes that determine the characteristics of an individual. A chromosome is composed of a DNA molecule that is folded into a compact object.