Monk’s Cloth: Front vs. Back – Which Side to Punch?

1. Monk’s Cloth: Front vs. Back – Which Side to Punch? Did you know that you can experiment with textures in punch needle rug hooking projects by something as simple as choosing the side of the Monk’s Cloth to punch? Punch needle rug hooking is a great way to create textured art. From a cozy rug to beautiful wall art, comfy chairpads to unique coasters, the textures can be used in various ways. When starting your punch needle project, one of the most common questions is: Which side of the monk’s cloth to punch into—the front or the back? The answer might surprise you, as both sides have their purpose depending on the effect you’re aiming for. In this blog, we’ll explore the difference between the front and back of a monk’s cloth, and how to make the best choice for your punch needle or rug hooking projects. What Is Monk’s Cloth? Monk’s cloth is the most commonly used foundation backing for punch needle rug hooking projects. Generally, 100% cotton, the loosely woven fabric has a white line every two inches (5cm) to help you position your pattern and stretch it evenly on your frame. Approximately 13 double threads per inch make it ideal for securely holding loops, while still allowing a needle to pass through without damaging the fibers. It is most commonly used as punch needle cloth and is a favorite among crafters because of its durability and softness. Commonly sold as monk’s cloth precuts for convenience, but monk’s cloth yardage is also available for larger projects.

2. Considered the gold standard when it comes to punch needle fabric. Whether you're a beginner or experienced fiber artist, using monk’s cloth for punch needle as well as rug hooking projects ensures a smoother stitching experience and a long-lasting finished masterpiece. The versatile fabric holds loops of yarn, strips of fabric and other material firmly in place and accommodates both fine-point punch needles as well as regular-point punch needles with ease. Monk’s Cloth: Front vs. Back – Which Side Should You Punch Into? So, back to the topic of which side of the monk’s cloth should you punch into. It solely depends on the texture you want to create, the project pattern and also your comfort. On closely observing the fabric, you’ll notice that the two sides of the monk’s cloth are slightly different. The front side, also known as the right side, often has a more refined and uniform appearance. The vertical and horizontal threads form a neat grid, making it easier to follow patterns or count spaces between stitches. The back side, the wrong side, is slightly looser and rougher texture, with more visible knots or thread joins. It may not look as "clean" as the front side, but it can serve an important functional role depending on your technique. Which Side to Punch? Punching from the back is the most common approach.In traditional punch needle embroidery, you work from the back side of the monk’s cloth, meaning the loops are formed on the front side. This method is perfect when you want a tidy, consistent loop texture on the front of your piece—ideal for decorative art, wall hangings, and refined textile work. Using frames for punch needle cloth, such as stretcher bars or gripper strip frames, helps maintain even tension as you punch from the back.

3. Some artists prefer to punch from the front side of the monk’s cloth, allowing the loops to form on the back. This approach creates a flatter, stitched look on the front, somewhat like embroidery. It’s especially useful when working with fine-point punch needles and variegated yarns, where the color detail matters. While less common, punching from the front can offer a different aesthetic and tactile finish. Depending on your project, choose the side of the monk’s cloth fabric to work with. However, the Oxford Company maintains a standard. The 100% cotton monk's cloth is suitable for use with all sizes of Oxford Punch Needles- regular point punch needles and fine-point punch needles. Choose monk’s cloth foundation fabric in precuts as well as yardage. Monk’s cloth precuts are ideal for beginners or small projects. Monk’s cloth yardage is more economical for larger works or repeated use. Whether you choose to punch from the front or back, monk’s cloth offers incredible flexibility for a range of punch needle techniques. The decision depends on your creative vision, the tools you’re using, and the desired texture of your finished piece.