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Overview of Lecture. • Revisit Prospect Theory • Endowment Effect results • "Anchoring" • Marketing Channels • Discuss Group Projects (& form groups). Prospect Theory. losses exhibit diminishing sensitivity. What would you think about having 50 TV channels?. The endowment effect.
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Overview of Lecture • Revisit Prospect Theory • Endowment Effect results • "Anchoring" • Marketing Channels • Discuss Group Projects (& form groups)
The "Endowment Effect", the"Status Quo Bias" & reference-dependent valuation
How many home runs did Mark McGuire hit in his rookie season?
Anchoring in market research Would you pay $25? YES NO How much would you pay? ________ Would you pay $200? YES NO How much would you pay? ________
Estimate the product 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 X 5 X 6 X 7 X 8 = ????? 8 X 7 X 6 X 5 X 4 X 3 X 2 X 1 = ?????
Anchoring on initial impressions Intelligent – Industrious – Impulsive – Critical – Stubborn – Envious Envious – Stubborn – Critical – Impulsive – Industrious – Intelligent
Marketing Channels "Push" : getting channels to carry your product "Pull" : getting consumers to ask for your product by name Firm Channels Customer retail stores wholesalers telemarketing mail order catalogs web sites
Marketing Channels Firm "Captive Channels" : channels owned by firm "Non-Captive Channels" : channels not owned by firm "When do retailers have "channel power"? • firm's product is not well differentiated from competitors • threat of backward integration (e.g. Shaw's cola) Channels Customer
Channel Conflict: Examples Firm Firm: Your retail prices are too high, and are driving down demand Retailer: With your wholesale prices, it’s the only way we can make money Firm: You carry too many lines, our product isn't even noticed on shelves Retailer: Customers come first. BTW, why don't you prune your line. Retailer Customer
Channel Conflict: the Internet • "free – riding" by internet channel • customers who use more than one channel get confused • return policies • origin of merchandise • different prices Website Firm Customer Retail stores