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Les verbes en –ER Et La négation ne…pas

Les verbes en –ER Et La négation ne…pas. - ayer verbs In the present tense, - ayer verbs have an optional stem change: y changes to i in all forms but nous and vous .    je   pa i e        nous   payons tu pa i es vous payez il pa i e ils pa i ent.

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Les verbes en –ER Et La négation ne…pas

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  1. Les verbes en –ER Et La négation ne…pas

  2. -ayer verbsIn the present tense, -ayer verbs have an optional stem change: y changes to i in all forms but nous and vous.   je  paie       nous  payonstupaiesvouspayezilpaieilspaient

  3. For the present tense of verbs that end in -eler, the stem change consists of doubling the l in all forms but nous and vous.   j'  appelle       nous  appelonstuappellesvousappelezilappelleilsappellentVerb conjugation groupappeler - to callépeler - to spellrappeler - to call back, recallrenouveler - to renewExceptions: the verbs geler, harceler, and peler are conjugated like -e_er verbs.

  4. For the present tense of verbs that end in -eter, the stem change consists of doubling the t in all forms but nous and vous.   je  jette       nous  jetonstujettesvousjeteziljetteilsjettentVerb conjugation groupfeuilleter - to leaf throughhoqueter - to hiccupjeter - to throwprojeter - to projectrejeter - to rejectException: the verb acheter is conjugated like an -e_er verb.

  5. For the present tense of verbs that end in -e_er, where _ indicates one or more consonants,* the stem change consists of changing the e before that consonant to è in all forms but nous and vous.   je  lève       nous  levonstulèvesvouslevezillèveilslèvent

  6. For the present tense of verbs that end in -é_er, the stem change consists of changing é to è in all forms but nous and vous.   je  considère       nous  considéronstuconsidèresvousconsidérezilconsidèreilsconsidèrent

  7. Ne…pas

  8. To make a sentence or question negative, place ne in front of the conjugated verb and pas (or one of the other negative adverbs) after it. Ne... pas translates roughly as "not."Je suis riche - Je ne suis pas riche.   I'm rich - I'm not rich.Êtes-vousfatigué ? - N'êtes-vous pas fatigué ?   Are you tired? - Aren't you tired?In compound verbs and dual-verb constructions, the negative adverbs surround the conjugated verb (except for nulle part [see page 2], which follows the main verb).Je n'ai pas étudié.   I didn't study.Nous n'aurions pas su.   We wouldn't have known.

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