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Medical Quiz Challenge: Test Your Nephrology Knowledge

Test your knowledge on kidney function and hormonal regulation in this engaging medical quiz. Answer questions on causes of kidney failure, hormone involvement in water regulation, liver cell terminologies, and more. Challenge yourself to win £1,000,000!

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Medical Quiz Challenge: Test Your Nephrology Knowledge

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  1. 123456789101112131415

  2. £100 Which of these is NOT a cause of kidney failure? Hypertension Infection A: B: Diabetes mellitus Anaemia C: D:

  3. Excellent!

  4. Unlucky! That’s incorrect

  5. £200 The hormone involved in water regulation is….. ADH AHD A: B: ADHD Insulin C: D:

  6. Excellent!

  7. Sorry That’s incorrect…

  8. £300 Liver cells must be referred to as? Erythrocytes Renocytes A: B: Hepatocytes Lymphocytes C: D:

  9. Fantastic

  10. Oh dear! That’s incorrect…

  11. £500 The effect of ADH is to… Change water potentials Increase permeability of collecting duct wall A: B: Increase sweating Decrease sweating C: D:

  12. Brilliant

  13. Sorry That’s incorrect…

  14. £1,000 Osmoreceptors are found in the… Frontal Cortex Posterior pituitary gland A: B: Brain Hypothalamus C: D:

  15. Well done!

  16. Unlucky! You should have thought of your experiments!

  17. £2,000 The water permeable channels are called… Aquapermae Aquaporins A: B: Permeated channels Vesicles C: D:

  18. Super!

  19. Oh no! That’s incorrect

  20. £4,000 Where does active transport occur in the nephron? Descending limb Distal convoluted tubule A: B: Bowman’s capsule Ascending limb C: D:

  21. Very good!

  22. Incorrect So near and yet so far!

  23. £8,000 What is reduced during the detoxification of alcohol? Acetyl coenzyme A ATP A: B: Ethanoic acid NAD C: D:

  24. Very good!

  25. Sorry! That’s incorrect

  26. £16,000 What are Kuppfer cells responsible for? Keeping the liver clean Production of bile A: B: Carrying out the ornithine cycle Breaking down old red blood cells C: D:

  27. Very good!

  28. Unlucky That’s incorrect

  29. £32,000 The hepatic portal vein carries what from where? Digestion Oxygenated blood from the heart Deoxygenated blood from digestive system A: B: Deoxygenated blood from renal system Oxygenated blood from the renal system C: D:

  30. Brilliant!

  31. Unfortunately… That’s incorrect!

  32. £64,000 Excess carbon dioxide can cause what? Exhaustion Cells to die off A: B: Respiratory acidosis Build up of ammonia C: D:

  33. Well done!

  34. I’m sorry That’s incorrect

  35. £125,000 This is the name of the useful metabolic substrate made during deamination… Keto acid Glucose A: B: Ammonia Carbonic acid C: D:

  36. Very good!

  37. Incorrect

  38. £250,000 When CO2 dissolves in blood plasma, it forms carbonic acid, which Dissociates to release what? ATP Energy A: B: H2CO3 Hydrogen ions C: D:

  39. Excellent!

  40. Wrong Choice! That’s incorrect

  41. £500,000 The ornithine cycle involves which two amino acids? Citruline and arginine Citruline and phenylalanine B: A: Arginine and phenylalanine Aginine and cytosine C: D:

  42. Very Good!The next is very tricky!!

  43. Sorry! That’s incorrect

  44. £ 1,000,000 In the kidney nephron, any larger molecules that may have Entered are reabsorbed via… Active transport Diffusion A: B: Endocytosis Osmosis C: D:

  45. Fantastic!

  46. Unlucky You were nearly a millionaire!

  47. Thank you for playing! Thank you for playing!

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