1 / 22

The Path to War

The Path to War. Kellogg Briand Pact. 1928 – “General Treaty for the Renunciation of War” International Repudiates War Remains a binding treaty What does this treaty reflect?. 8 Steps to War: SCRAMCUP. S aar Valley C onscription & Rearmament R hineland A nchluss M unich

tevin
Download Presentation

The Path to War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. The Path to War

  2. Kellogg Briand Pact • 1928 – “General Treaty for the Renunciation of War” • International • Repudiates War • Remains a binding treaty What does this treaty reflect?

  3. 8 Steps to War: SCRAMCUP Saar Valley Conscription & Rearmament Rhineland Anchluss Munich Czechoslovakia USSR/Nazi Pact (Non-Agression Pact) Poland

  4. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) S Saar Plebiscite SAAR PLEBISCITE • Saar Valley controlled by League of Nations • 1935 – Plebiscite • Propaganda opportunity for Hitler • Results? • After plebiscite: Hitler said no more demands (from France) • First step to war.

  5. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) C Conscription CONSCRIPTION & REARMAMENT • 1935 – Hitler reintroduced conscription • Violation of Treaty • Britain & France react by…

  6. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) R Rhineland RHINELAND • Treaty banned… • 1936 - Germany remilitarizes Rhineland • France & Britain’s reaction…

  7. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) A Anschluss ANSCHLUSS (AUSTRIA) • Anschluss = ‘Link Up’ • Initially Hitler wants union • Then… Invasion March 1938 • Violates treaty • France & Britain…

  8. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) M Munich Conference MUNICH CONFERENCE • Hitler demanded Sudetenland • Sudetenland = borders of Czechoslovakia, mainly inhabited by ethnic Germans • 1938 • First: Hitler demands union w/ Germany • Second: Hitler plans invasion.

  9. MUNICH CONFERENCE WHO? • Adolf Hitler • Benito Mussolini • Neville Chamberlin (PM of Great Britain) • Eduoard Daladier (PM of France At Munich Conference • Lebensraum (‘living space’) – Hitler demands Sudetenland Munich Pact • Permits Nazi German annexation of Czechoslovakia's Sudetenland. • Hitler promised to go no further – no further territorial expansion. Legacy • Appeasement!!!! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK0d8ENS__c

  10. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) C Czechoslovakia CZECHOSLOVAKIA • 1939 – Germany invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia. • Britain outraged • Begin to realize that war was only method to stop Hitler.

  11. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) U USSR/Nazi Pact USSR/NAZI PACT (Nazi Soviet Non-Aggression Pact) • By ’39 Hitler wants to invade Poland • Fears repercussions • August 1939 – • Germans & Russia agree not to fight. • Hitler wanted to prevent war with Russia, Great Britain & France

  12. 8 Steps to War (SCRAMCUP) P Poland POLAND Polish Corridor & Danzig • 1939 – • First –Demanded union with Danzig • Second - Hitler threatened war. • Chamberlain promised to protect Poles from German invasion • September 1, 1939 :: Hitler invaded Poland. • Great Britain & France declare war on Germany.

  13. Phony War • After the invasion of Poland until the Battle of France in May 1940 • Lack of major military operations • Declarations of war but no major attacks

  14. US Responds to Hitler Neutrality Acts 1935 • embargo on arms trade 1937 • Cash & Carry: • Quarantine Speech: "quarantining" all aggressors. • “Moral embargo" on exports of aircraft to Japan. 1939 = Roosevelt  Neutrality was ‘passive aid’ …but US remains neutral

  15. End of U.S. Neutrality: Europe • Lend-Lease Act – March 1941- US neutrality ends • U.S. to lend or give war materials to allied nations. • German Submarine attacks = Shoot on Sight policy

  16. End of U.S. Neutrality: Europe The Atlantic Conference (August ’41) • Meeting: US (Roosevelt) & Great Britain (Winston Churchill) Atlantic Charter: • Blueprint for post-war world. • Outlines the goal for the Allies • Goals/Desires for Allied Powers 1. No territorial gain from war 2. Self-determination of peoples 3. Live without want 4. General world security

  17. End of U.S. Neutrality: Asia • Japan lacked natural resources • To get resources = challenge European colonies • Eyed Dutch East Indies • August 1941: US oil embargo • US had supplied 80% of Japanese oil imports • Leads to Pearl Harbor attack

  18. End of U.S. Neutrality: Asia • December 7th, 1941 - Empire of Japan attacked the US • Admiral Yamamoto: Planned attack • Americans had 96 vessels at P.H. • The attack took place in two waves • Began at 7:53, concluded by 9:55 • Attack successful – Cripples US fleet

  19. War! • December 8th, 1941 - US declares war on Japan • December 11th, 1941 – Germany & Italy declare war on US • U.S. responded with a declaration of war

More Related