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Explore Hofstede's dimensions, cultural nuances, and key factors impacting online learning. Understand the collective aspects, timing importance, and family dynamics influencing virtual education in different cultures. Delve into cultural comparison and ethical implications for a holistic online teaching experience. Gain insights from the Tanzanian context and collaborative knowledge construction for effective cross-cultural learning.
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Culture and Online Learning Subtle Truths
Culture • Distinctive pattern of thought, action and value that characterizes the members of a society or a social group
Collectively Learned • Hofstede • Hall – High and Low Context • Gunawardena
Competitive Individuality Timing & scheduling Dualistic thinking Nuclear family Superior culture Task orientation Cooperation Collectivity Relativity of time Holistic Extended family Accept other culture Social orientation ComparisonWest(male) Non (female)
Four Dimensions - Hofstede • Power Distance – equity • Tolerance for Ambiguity • Collective – Individual • Masculine-Feminine
Central Question: Who designs what and for whom? • Language? • Pressing button? • Decoding • Interpretation • Visualization – concrete/abstract • Game like U.S. programs/not liked
Issues • Interpretation of metaphors • Understandability and cultural relevance • Ethical Implications
Tanzania Experience • Deep versus broad • 40 countries • Oral tradition • What you see is what you get • Authenticity • ELC – PPI – collaborative construction of knowledge
KEY • Partnerships • Relationships • Networks • Teaching/learning and business models • Norms • Differences In fields of knowledge
Example China • Collective teaching at defined time • Socialization and community most important • “hard hearted” computers – socialization must be present