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The Center for Philanthropic Studies at VU University Amsterdam presents findings from the 2012 High Net Worth (HNW) Survey, a supplement to the biennial Giving in the Netherlands Panel Survey (GINPS). With a representative sample reflecting Dutch demographics, this survey examines the giving behaviors of wealthy individuals. Pilot studies showed response rates around 13-14%, providing insights into wealth distribution, income, and philanthropy among high net worth individuals. This report addresses potential outliers in the data, providing a conservative estimate of giving patterns influenced by factors such as religiosity and demographics.
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IntegratingRepresentative Sample and High Net WorthSurvey Data onGiving René Bekkers Center forPhilanthropic Studies VU University Amsterdam
The Representative Sample • Since 2002 we bienniallycollect data ongiving in the Giving in the Netherlands Panel Survey. • We startedwith a sample of 1707 individualsthat are representativefor the Dutch populationonkeydemographics. • We have justcompleted the sixth wave, GINPS12.
PreviousSupplements • Protestant Christians: anoversample (n=257) was included in GINPS02 to study high levels of givingamong Protestants. • Ethnicminoritycitizens: constitutinganincreasingproportion of the population. • Surveysamong the 4 major minoritygroups (Turks, Moroccans, Surinamese, Antillians, each n=150) have been fieldedsince 2008.
Properlycounting in • Weights have been createdfor Protestant and ethnicminorityoversamplesusingpopulationvaluesfromStatisticsNetherlands. • Religion, education: surveybased • Ethnicity, age, gender, region, home ownership: population register data
We maystill miss something • Ifgiving in the Netherlands is similar to othercountries, the wealthy are responsiblefor a largeproportion of totalgiving. • But in GINPS surveys we typicallyencounter ≈10% withincomefromwealth. • And < 1% withincome > € 1,000,000. • The low n at the high end willmakeestimatesunreliable and sensitive to outliers.
Household income > €100k x 1,000
That is why… • We decided to conduct a surveyamongwealthyindividuals. • We workwith a the ‘Millionaire Database’ of Elite Research, containingaddresses of 120,000 wealthyindividuals (thanks Jos!). • The privatelyowned database was constructedfrom public records from the chamber of commerce, the residentialproperty register, and realtor websites.
Response rates • A pilot paper & pencil questionnaire mailed to a target sample of 500 randomlyselectedaddresses: 18.8% (31 online). • The GINPS 2010 HNW Studymailed to a random sample of 10,000 addressesyielded a response rate of 13.4% (358 online). • One reminder was sent aftertwo weeks to all non respondinghouseholds.
The HNW 2012 Survey • Supplement to GINPS12 • Replication and refinement of HNW 2010 survey • Again, target sample n = 10,000 • 13.6% response rate (after reminder) • 948 paper and pencil (PAPI) • 413 online (CAWI)
Weights • Thisyear we askedquestionsaboutwealth, home equity, and income (salary, business) thatcanbecompared to taxincome data. • ThisallowsStatisticsNetherlands to createweightsforwealth and incomebasedonincometax returns. • These weightscanbeused to integrate the HNW data with the representative sample.
Warning • Givingestimatesfrom the HNW2012 Survey are preliminary. • The raw data includeseveralstrongoutliers. • These outliers are excludedfrom the analyses presentedhere. • Amountsdonated are conservativeestimates.
Contact René Bekkers Center for Philanthropic Studies VU University Amsterdam r.bekkers@vu.nl http://www.giving.nlorhttp://www.geveninnederland.nl Twitter: @renebekkers Blog: http://renebekkers.wordpress.com/