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Cell Test Review

Cell Test Review. Question 1. What is the largest and most visible organelle in a eukaryotic cell? Nucleus. Question 2. One of the world’s largest single cells is a chicken egg. This shows that? NOT all cells are microscopic. Question 3. What makes chloroplasts green? Chlorophyll.

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Cell Test Review

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  1. Cell Test Review

  2. Question 1 • What is the largest and most visible organelle in a eukaryotic cell? • Nucleus

  3. Question 2 • One of the world’s largest single cells is a chicken egg. This shows that? • NOT all cells are microscopic

  4. Question 3 • What makes chloroplasts green? • Chlorophyll

  5. Question 4 • What organelle does a prokaryotic cell NOT have? • A nucleus

  6. Question 5 • What keeps the cytoplasm inside and allows nutrients in and wastes out? • Cell membrane

  7. Question 6 • Why is an elephant larger than a human? • It has more cells than a human does.

  8. Question 7 • Make a small venn diagram to compare prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells. • Will show diagram

  9. Question 8 • What organelle processes, packages, and HELPS transport materials out of a eukaryotic cell? • Golgi complex

  10. Question 9 • What is not found in animal cells? • Cell wall, chloroplasts, large vacuole

  11. Question 10 • Where are amino acids hooked together to make proteins? • Ribosomes

  12. Question 11 • What is NOT a characteristic of bacteria? • They have an endoplasmic reticulum.

  13. Question 12 • What are the three parts of the cell theory? • The cell theory concept was formally created by Schleiden & Schwann • All living things are made up of cells • All cells carry out their own life functions • New cells come from other living cells

  14. Question 13 • Who was the first person to discover and name the “Tiny Boxes” seen under a crude compound microscope? What was he looking at? • Robert Hooke 1665 was the first scientist to use the term cell when he saw tiny boxes that looked like cells using a crude compound microscope. He viewed a slice of cork.

  15. Question 14 • Phospholipid molecules form the? • Cell membrane

  16. Question 15 • What is the function of the organelles? • A cell organelle is a smaller structure within a cell, each organelle has a certain function

  17. Question 16 • Where is most ATP energy in eukaryotic cells released from? • Mitochondria

  18. Question 17 • Which are the energy converting organelles? • Mitochondria and Chloroplasts

  19. Question 18 • What are some characteristics of cells? • A cell is the basic unit of structure and function in living things. • Every living thing on Earth is composed of cells.

  20. Question 19 • What is cellular respiration? Explain the process.

  21. Question 20 • What organelle is not found in plant cells? • lysosome

  22. Question 21 • What are the basic units of all living things? • Cells

  23. Question 22 • What is the large membrane covered chamber that stores water and other liquids called? • Vacuole

  24. Question 23 • Where are the food molecules broken down to release energy? • Mitochondria

  25. Question 24 • What organelle is found only in plants and algae? • Chloroplasts

  26. Question 25 • What type of destruction of cells may be one of the factors that contributes to the aging process in humans? • Lysosomal

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