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The High Way Transportation System and Risk Management

The High Way Transportation System and Risk Management. Traffic Laws. Objectives:. Name three Parts of the highway transportation system Explain how, and by whom, the highway transportation system is regulated

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The High Way Transportation System and Risk Management

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  1. The High Way Transportation System and Risk Management Traffic Laws

  2. Objectives: • Name three Parts of the highway transportation system • Explain how, and by whom, the highway transportation system is regulated • Describe five ways you can reduce driving risk within the highway transportation system

  3. Accident Statistics • 7 Million accidents Nationwide annually • 45,000 traffic related deaths annually • 50% of these are alcohol related • 800,00 traffic related injuries annually • Driver Error – major cause of accidents • Being thrown from the vehicle – major cause of fatalities

  4. What are your chances of being involved in a Collision? • In any given year your chance of being in a collision is 1 in 5 • Chances of suffering injury serious enough to disable you – 1 in 83 • In a typical year 40 % of all teenage deaths occur through motor vehicle crash injuries • 85% of traffic deaths occur in the first collision in which the car’s occupants are involved • 49% percent of the vehicle occupant deaths involve one car.

  5. Highway Transportation System • The highway transportation system (HTS) is made up of; • Cars • Trucks • Streets • Highways • Drivers • Cyclists and pedestrians • Purpose of the HTS is to enable people and goods to move from place to place as safely as possible

  6. How is the HTS regulated? • Federal state and local governments work together to regulate the HTS • Example: Federal law establishes maximum speed limit law however it is up to the individual states to enforce that law.

  7. Federal and State Requirements • The National Traffic and Motor Vehicle Safety Act • Requires car makers to build certain safety features • Seat belts • Air bags • Shatterproof windows • The National Highway Safety Act • Established specific guidelines for state motor vehicle safety programs. • Vehicle registration/inspection • Driver licensing • Traffic laws/courts • Highway construction/maintenance • Each state is responsible for following and enforcing the guidelines

  8. Reducing Driving risks • Vehicle Maintenance • Anticipate the actions of others • Use of Safety Restraints • Drive only when you are in sound Physical and mental condition • Make a conscience effort to develop your driving skills

  9. Vehicle Maintenance • The better the condition of your care the more control you will have when driving • Brakes properly working • Tired properly inflated • Clean windows

  10. Anticipate the actions of others • Drive Defensively • Attempt to identify cues to behavior to predict how other drivers will act or react

  11. Use of Safety Restraints Being thrown from the vehicle – major cause of fatalities • Two types of restraints • Passive – work by design • Airbags • Side Door Beams • Collapsible Dashboard • Active – Work when activated • Door Locks • Seat belts • Reason for seatbelts • Safer in care/Away from the Dashboard • Driving Position • Law in Kentucky • Reduces Fatigue- reinforces proper posture

  12. Drive only when you are in sound Physical and mental condition • Be alert • Clear Headed • Concentrate on Driving rather than other issues.

  13. Make a conscience effort to develop your driving skills • Actively work to improve your driving habits and abilities

  14. Managing Visibility, Time, and Space-Crucial elements in safe and responsible driving. • Visibility • What you can see from behind the wheel and well you can see it. • Time • Ability to judge your speed and the speed of others. • Also refers to how long it will take your car or another vehicle to stop. • Space • Wise drivers keep a margin of space between their cars and other vehicles. • Room to maneuver in dangerous situations

  15. Review • Name three(3) parts of the HTS • Explain how and by whom the HTS is regulated • What is the • National Traffic and Safety Act? • National Highway Safety Act? • Describe five ways you can reduce driving risks • Name the three crucial elements in safe and responsible driving

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