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Linguistic varieties and multinational nations

Linguistic varieties and multinational nations. Introduction to Sociolinguistics. How to categorize languages. Status Social functions. vernacular languages. an uncodified or unstandardized variety.

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Linguistic varieties and multinational nations

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  1. Linguistic varieties and multinational nations Introduction to Sociolinguistics

  2. How to categorize languages • Status • Social functions

  3. vernacular languages • an uncodified or unstandardized variety. • The first language of a group socially or politically dominated by a group with a different language. • The most colloquial variety in one’s linguistic repertoire. • The variety used for daily interaction in informal domains.

  4. Standard languages • Written • Codified • Grammar and dictionaries • A prestigious variety • Economic, social, and political influences • Not linguistic merits

  5. World Englishes

  6. Lingua franca • A common language for communication between speakers whose first languages are different.

  7. Pidgins • Initially developed as a language of communication • Trade • No native speakers.

  8. Three features • Pidgins are used in restricted domains and functions • Pidgins have a simplified and mixed linguistic structure. • H-vocabulary • L-grammar • Pidgins have low prestige and receive negative attitudes.

  9. creoles • A pidgin becomes a creole when there are creole native speakers.

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