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Scriptwriting 101

Scriptwriting 101. Presentation to WAZZU Films October 15, 2013 Rebecca Goodrich. Scriptwriting 101. Key aspects of story: Plot Character Setting. Film structure: Three Acts. Act One: Engaging the Audience Setting the scene Getting to know characters Inciting incident that ignites plot

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Scriptwriting 101

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  1. Scriptwriting 101 Presentation to WAZZU Films October 15, 2013 Rebecca Goodrich

  2. Scriptwriting 101 • Key aspects of story: • Plot • Character • Setting

  3. Film structure: Three Acts Act One: Engaging the Audience Setting the scene Getting to know characters Inciting incident that ignites plot Act Two: Elaborating and Extending the Engagement Build up of suspense Complicating events Expansion of conflict Act Three: Releasing the Engagement Culminating results of the previous acts

  4. Plot • It is “the structuring of incidents” that enables an audience to appreciate the unfolding story/idea. • The structure through which the writer brings the story’s parts into conversation with each other. • The way scenes are linked to each other to enhance the narrative impact.

  5. Metaphors for story structure • Journey • Connection/Disconnection • All three convey conflict, change over time

  6. Conflict • From Latin: conflictus • 1. competitive or opposing action • 2. mental struggle resulting from incompatible or opposing needs, drives, wishes, or external or internal demands • 3. hostile encounter

  7. Classic conflicts • Man vs. Himself • Man vs. Man • Man vs. Nature • Man vs. Technology • Man vs. God

  8. Journey • Where does the protagonist want to go? • What does she/he desire and what direction does that push them in? • What obstacles do they encounter? (discoveries, conflicts) • How are the obstacles overcome? (decisions, helpers) • Is the goal reached? Is it the goal the protagonist sought?

  9. Connection/disconnection • Two fundamental human impulses: • Drawn toward what feels good • Move away from, or repelled by, what feels bad • Our lives are shaped by connecting to people/places/things/ourselves—then disconnecting • Can be self-imposed, or • Result of outside influences • Each “movement” generates energy in the story—pushes it forward

  10. Desire • All characters desire something: moving toward the desire pushes the story forward • Deep desire—abstract love, comfort, power • Physical manifestation—concrete sends roses, cries, takes over a company

  11. Image Clothing Hair Accessories What else?

  12. Voice • How does a character speak? • pitch • pace • inflection • accent • What words do they choose?

  13. Action = discovery and decision • “Any significant discovery forces change in condition, relationships, activity, or all three.” • “The quickest and best way to know someone is to see that person make a significant decision. At the instant that character makes a choice, he changes from one state to another; his significant relationships alter, and usually he must follow a new line of action.”

  14. Thought • In a visual medium we must mostly infer a character’s thoughts. • A character may tell us what they are thinking, but often that’s awkward and obvious. • Show, don’t tell.

  15. Setting The World: Place Time Season Weather Mood and Symbol Creates a state of mind or atmosphere Color Emotional connotation

  16. Resources Celtx Screenwriting blogs Books Read scripts

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