Understanding Animal Adaptations: Invertebrates, Symmetry, and Reproduction
This lecture provides an overview of animal adaptations focusing on invertebrates, their body symmetry types—radial, bilateral, and asymmetrical—along with examples such as sponges and cnidarians (jellyfish, corals). Essential topics include the basic structure and reproduction methods of sponges and cnidarians, highlighting their hermaphroditic traits and asexual reproduction strategies. Through group discussions and assigned readings, students will deepen their understanding of these fundamental concepts in biology and develop insights into the vast diversity of animal life.
Understanding Animal Adaptations: Invertebrates, Symmetry, and Reproduction
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Presentation Transcript
Lecture 63 Mr. Sover 16-17 February 2010
Collect Homework • Pass back homework? • Go over homework
Animal Adaptations • Groups
Invertebrates • What are they? • What percentage of animals are they?
Body Symmetry • Asymmetrical • Radial symmetry • Cnidarians (picture a bike) • Bilateral Symmetry • Anterior vs. posterior • Dorsal vs. ventral
Sponge • Least complex invertebrate • Composition • Two layers of cells • Central Cavity • How do they obtain oxygen/food?
Reproduction • Asexual/sexual • Asexual – fragments • Sexual – hermaphroditic (sperm/eggs)
Cnidarians • Jellyfish, corals, sea anemones • No longer just two cell layers, but two tissue layers • Outer is called the ectoderm • Inner is called the endoderm
Portuguese Man o' War • Box Jellyfish Lion’s Mane
Reproduction • Sexually • Jellyfish which are hermaphrodites • Asexually • Polyps - buds
Homework • Read pp. 456-462 and do 1-3 and 5 on page 462.