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A Y U R V E D

A Y U R V E D. - an Ancient Science of Life Vaidya ARVIND S DHABE Ayurved Ratna , Department of Botany, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad – 431004 India. arvind@asdhabe.com www.asdhabe.com. -The word Ayurved, derived from Sanskrit letters-

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A Y U R V E D

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  1. A Y U R V E D - an Ancient Science of Life VaidyaARVIND S DHABE Ayurved Ratna, Department of Botany, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad – 431004 India. arvind@asdhabe.com www.asdhabe.com

  2. -The word Ayurved, derived from Sanskrit letters- AYU= LIFE + VED = SCIENCE, Science of Life. -Ayurved is not only the Science of Medicine, it is the Science of life. -It is not only Science but an Art of happy and Healthy long living. -Ayurved is mother of all Medical Sciences and pathys. -Ayurved is part of Atharvaved but some of the sects of Yajurved are also dealing with the properties of Medicinal Plants and treatment of diseases. -Objective of Ayurved: To maintain Health of Healthy persons and to cure the disease of the Patients

  3. Origin of Ayurved • Daivic : Bramha has created the world. He also created the Ayurved in his Bramhasamhita. • Laukik: Rishis gathered at foothills of Himalaya and discussed the essence of treatments on different diseases and disorders. The Responsibility of compilation of data was given to Bhardwaj. He has compiled the data based on experiences and given to his most popular student Atreya. • Atreyas Students Agnivesh, Bhel, Jatukarn, Parashar, Harit and Ksharpani have created their own Samhitas.

  4. Different Samhitashave different origins of Ayurved, however, it is observed that, Ayurved has not been created by any author, Rishi or God. It is the compilation of knowledge and experiences acquired by generations after generation. • Our forefathers have learned this practice from their surroundings and from Animals. They learned Vomiting from Cats and Dogs and Enema from Birds.

  5. Ayurved has given details about- • Dincharya • Rutucharya • Dravyavidnyan • Annaswarup • Viruddha ahar • VegVidharan

  6. Divisions of Ayurved • Kay chikitsa: Medicine • Bal chikitsa: Pediatrics • Grahachikitsa : Astrological effects • Urdhwangchikitsa: E N T , Eyes, Brain etc. • Shalyachikitsa: Surgery • Danstrachikitsa: Antidote to Poisons • Jarachikitsa: Longivity, Youthfulness • Vrushyachikitsa: Improving Sex power

  7. Steps in Ayurvedic therapy • Karan : Cause • Lakshan : Symptoms • Nidan : Diagnosis • Upchar : Treatment

  8. PURVAKARMA • DIPAN: Improving Appetite • PACHAN: Improving Digestion • SNEHAN : Applying Oil/ Ghee Internal- Lubricating External- Massage • SWEDAN : Promoting sweating by Steam bath

  9. PANCHAKARMA • VAMAN : Vomiting • VIRECHAN : Purgation • BASTI : Medicated Enima • NASYA: Inhaling/ pouring medicine in nose • RAKTAMOKSHAN: Removing impure blood from affected part.

  10. Mode of Drug Administration • Churna : Fine powder • Rasa : Juice • Fant : Infusion • Kwath : Decoction • Vati : Pills • Ghuti : Liquid Extract • Satva : Solid Extract • Avaleh : Semisolid Extract

  11. Mode of Drug Administration • Parpati: Extract flattened into thin sheets • Tailam: Medicated oil • Ghritam: Medicated Ghee • Bhasma: Ash • Kalp: Extract concentrated in Sugar • Kalk: Paste • Asav: Fermented Juice • Arisht: Fermented Decoction

  12. Principles of Ayurved • Before treatment, Purvakarma, Panchakarma and Paschatkarma are undertaken. • Cause of the disease is completely removed. • Active Principle is administered along with other ingredients of Medicinal Plants. Whole plants/ plant parts are used to prepare medicine. Other Ingredients of the plant parts help in digestion of Active principle. Ex. Jaggery and Sugar. • Active Principle is diluted hence, the fluctuation in the dose may be acceptable. • The drugs are derived from Medicinal Plants, Vegetables, Fruits, Spices and Condiments, Cereals and Pulses, Minerals and Animals. They are safe without side effects. • Anupanand Pathya-apathyastrictly followed.

  13. Anupan for AshwagandhaChurna AnupanDisease • Warm water Slimming • Hot water HridaygatVatrog • Warm Milk Constipation, Sex Tonic • Milk + GheeWeakness 5. Ghee + Sugar Insomnia, Tuberculosis, Katishul, Pain etc. 6. Milk + Sugar Leucorrhoea, Sterility • Amla Juice Prameh • Amla Juice + Vision improvement Liquorice

  14. Anupan for AshwagandhaChurna AnupanDisease • Honey + Ghee Rejuvenation • Honey + Amrita extract Rasayan • Cow Urine Swelling with Pain 12. Asparagus powder + Vatrog, Arthritis, Rheumatism Honey + Ghee 13. Vibhitak+ Jaggery Cardiac Pain 14. Chopchini + Vatrakta Root decoction 15. Butter milk Antidote to poison in kettles 16. Cow milk + PuerariaGalactogoggue + Liquorice 17. Siddha Tail Massage

  15. Pathya of Cough and Cold • Pathya: Hot water, Kernels of marking nut, Roasted Horse gram, Chicken soup, Mutton soup, Fish, Eggs, Honey, Ginger, Roasted Garlic, Alcoholic drinks etc. • Apathya: Cold water, Curd, Banana, Guava, Custard apple, Cucumber, Onion, Ice-cream, Cold drinks, Fried and oily food etc.

  16. Health Concept in Ayurved DOSHA • Vata: gaseous, dry, rough, light weight, microscopic, and movable. It is colourless. It originates below the navel in the body. If it accumulates excess in the joints, leads to arthritis, rheumatism etc. If decreases results in malfunctioning of the body as it involves in circulation.

  17. Pitta: liquid, slightly oily, heat generative, light weight, expandable, bitter, active, bad odour, yellow coloured. It originates from navel to heart. If it exceeds, results in head ach, vomiting, temperature, uneasyness etc. Kapha: solid, oily, soft, sticky, heavy, cooled, whitish, slow in action. It originates heart onwards. If it exceeds, results in cough and cold. If decreased, results in dryness, pain in joints etc.

  18. DHATU -RASA : Gastric juice ready to absorb by intestinal villi. -RAKTA : Blood -MANSA : Flesh and Muscles -MEDA : Fats -ASTHI : Bones -MAJJA : Nervous system -SHUKRA : Mucosa including Semen

  19. Health Concept in Ayurved MALA MUTRA :Urine PURISH :Excreta SWED : Sweat ASHRU : Tears NASA STRAV : Nasal Secretion

  20. Only sound body is not enough for maintaining good health, but sound Mind is also required! ||Sound mind in sound body|| Ayurved has given more importance on “Prasannatmendriya Mann” BE FRESH, POSITIVE, OPSTIMISTIC AND SATISFIED !

  21. Important Contributors • Dhanvantari • Bharadwaj • Atreya • Charak • Sushrut • Jeevak • Vagbhatt • Nagarjun

  22. THANK YOU

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