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Europe in the World: From Evidence to Visions

Explore the evolving role of the European Union in the global landscape, from population and economic trends to migration patterns and influence areas. Delve into proposed visions for EU's future positioning worldwide.

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Europe in the World: From Evidence to Visions

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  1. Results of ESPON Project 3.4.1 Pierre BECKOUCHE (University Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne) Clarisse DIDELON (University of Le Havre) Claude GRASLAND (University of Paris 7 Diderot) EUROPE IN THE WORLDFrom evidences to visions

  2. INTRODUCTIONSchuman's declaration and the World

  3. Once upon a time , the 9 may 1950, ...

  4. Evidence 1 : DIFFERENT LIMITS OF EUROPECAN BE PROPOSED.Eurasia, Euro-Mediterranea, Euro-Africa ?

  5. ???

  6. Evidence 2 : WHOLE BETTER THAN PARTSWhat is the size of EU as compared to other world regions ?

  7. EU27 = 12% of the world in 1999

  8. Evidence 3 : EUROPEAN UNION IS A SHRINKING WORLD REGION What will be the size of EU in the future ?

  9. Share of World population by state (1950-2000)

  10. EU share of world-wide population 6 %

  11. Share of World GDP pps by state (1950-2000)

  12. EU share of world-wide GDP pps 20%

  13. Evidence 4 : GROWING AREAS ARE IN THE NEIGHBOURHOODWhat are the consequences for EU, Japan or USA ?

  14. Trends of human development in EU Neighbourhood (1975-2000)

  15. Evidence 5 : EU IS STILL A MAJOR ECONOMIC PLAYER What is the geography of the commercial influence of EU ?

  16. Evidence 6 : EU IS WELL CONNECTED TO THE “GLOBAL CITY” What are the gateway cities of EU ?

  17. Evidence 7 : EU IS ATTRACTIVE FOR MIGRANT BUT NOT NECESSARY WITH EXPECTED QUALIFICATION Does migration fit with EU market needs ?

  18. Evidence 8 : EU IS THE FIRST DONOR OF AID TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Does EU and member states share a common strategy toward developing countries ?

  19. Evidence 9 : EU INFLUENCE IN THE WORLD IS IMPORTANT BUT UNEVEN.Is it possible to propose a synthetic delimitation of EU influence area ?

  20. The measure of EU gobal influence … Global influence (34 % of information)

  21. … balanced by two other dimensions Colonial dimension (24 % of information) Cultural dimension (12 % of information)

  22. Evidence 10 : EU BORDERS ARE OF HIGH SIGNIFICANCE IN THE MINDS.What are the mental maps of Europe for EU citizens, researchers and policy makers ?

  23. Question 1 : What is your delimitation of Europe ?

  24. Question 2 : Divide the World in Regions

  25. Greenland Russia Turkey Northern Africa

  26. CONCLUSIONWhich vision of European Union in the World ?

  27. At less four possible visions

  28. Workshop 1THE “CONTINENT” VISION: towards a protected and closed European territory

  29. Workshop 2THE “CENTRE-PERIPHERY” VISION: towards a dissymmetrical EU / neighbourhood pattern

  30. Workshop 3THE “ARCHIPELAGO” VISION: toward rising territorial polarisation

  31. Workshop 1, 2, 3 THE “REGIONAL ” VISION: an attempt of pro-active scenario

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