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Turn in homework Study on your own with flash cards Take quiz ma mi mu me mo ya yu yo

Turn in homework Study on your own with flash cards Take quiz ma mi mu me mo ya yu yo. Hiragana Bank. も ゆ み む  ま よ や め. Q:  げんきですか。 A:  げんきです。 Neg.  げんきじゃない Q: なまえはなんですか。 A: わたしのなまえは____です。 いまはなんじですか。 いまじゅうにじです。. Early Chinese History.

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Turn in homework Study on your own with flash cards Take quiz ma mi mu me mo ya yu yo

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  1. Turn in homework • Study on your own with flash cards • Take quiz ma mi mu me mo ya yu yo

  2. Hiragana Bank も ゆ み む  ま よ や め

  3. Q: げんきですか。 • A: げんきです。 • Neg. げんきじゃない • Q: なまえはなんですか。 • A: わたしのなまえは____です。 • いまはなんじですか。 • いまじゅうにじです。

  4. Early Chinese History China in the Bronze Age: The Shang and Zhou Dynasties Ca. 1500-771 B.C.E.

  5. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E. • Developed following the Xia Dynasty • -Urban life developed later than in Egypt • -Known for bronze work, technical skill, and artistic imagination • -created writing system based on pictographs • -pictures represented sounds or ideas • -development of trade and commerce

  6. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E. • Existed in Anyang, near modern Henan Province • Documented in excavated and transmitted texts – proves existence • Key text – oracle bone inscriptions • Shang kings were military chieftains • Regularly sent out armies of 3-5 thousand men on war campaigns and hunting expeditions • War captives were enslaved or sacrificed to, Di

  7. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E. • Shang King (Wu Ding – 1200 B.C.E.) • Acted as high priest • Wrote questions on oracle bones, interpreted cracks caused by fire – first form of writing • Qualified to offer sacrifices to ancestors and Di • Di commanded rain, thunder, and wind • Shang Palaces • Constructed of rammed earth and perishable materials • Nothing remains today but underground tombs

  8. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E. • Burials • Interred human beings • Captives not needed as slaves became sacrifices • Others buried with king • Spouses • Retainers • Servants • Volunteers

  9. Thursday Homework • YAや YUゆ YOよ • Hiragana Quiz #2 MA and YA • Read Shang/Zhou handout and be ready for a quiz • Red Scarf Girl – Pages 38-71

  10. Sacrifice Victims

  11. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E. • Farmers • Commanded to work for king through violence and coercion • Lived in partially below ground huts • Practiced animal husbandry • Little rights as individuals • Craftsmen • Urban centers • Worked in stone, bone, bronze and clay • Cultivation of silk – worms feed on mulberry trees • Shang era silk recently found in Egyptian tomb

  12. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E. • Writing • Oracle bones show writing as major element in Chinese culture by 1200 B.C.E. • Developed earlier but written on perishable materials • Impacts of Writing • Records – war, hunting, economics • Basis for later Chinese writing system • Logographic – ideas/one character • Free of phonological change • Educated Chinese could read text written centuries earlier • Greater connection with past - ancestors more important • Allowed for communication over great distance regardless of different dialects • Spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam – created basis for those written languages

  13. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E.

  14. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E.

  15. Shang Dynasty1500-1045 B.C.E. • Metalworking • Allowed for more complex forms of social organization • Prospect metals, remove them from their ores, fashion them into tools/ornaments 2000 B.C.E. • Large scale production 1500 B.C.E. • Mostly decorative items; not weapons • Division of Labor – increased cultural stratification • Miners, refiners, transporters, charcoal production, skilled artisans to create molds, and managers to oversee production • Bronze Technology • Luxury items, improved craftsmanship • Improved weapons • Fittings for chariot wheels • Wheel technology diffused across Asia – not local

  16. GIVE ME YO’ MONEY!! • We can’t start extra fieldtrips/special projects until everyone has their money in to me. • $35 • If you can’t pay all now we can work out a payment plan - $17.50 each semester OR $5 a month. • If all is not in by the end of October I will refund those who have paid.

  17. Shang spearhead. • White jade blade on a bronze haft inlaid with turquoise.

  18. Wednesday Homework • WAわ  WOを  Nん • Red Scarf Girl – Pages 100-139

  19. Western Zhou Dynasty1045-771 B.C.E. • -no strong central government • -separate kingdoms with local lords • -unstable relationship with Zhou Emperors • -influence diminished over time

  20. Western Zhou Dynasty1045-771 B.C.E. • Developed between the Shang and Qiang (near present day Tibet) Cultures • Shared material culture of the Shang • Defeated Shang in 1045 B.C.E. • Separated by Eastern Zhou Dynasty by location of capital • Western – Shaanxi Province • Eastern – Henan Province

  21. Western Zhou Dynasty1045-771 B.C.E. • Three rulers credited with the Conquest of the Shang – recorded in the Book of Documents • King Wen (cultured or lettered) • King Wu (martial) • Duke of Zhou (Brother to Wu, regent for Wu’s heir) • Book of Documents • Earliest text of the Zhou, contains speeches and reports of the “just” Zhou defeating the “evil” enemy, the Shang. (writing history!)

  22. Western Zhou Dynasty1045-771 B.C.E. • Zhou differed from Shang: • Use of oracle bones was less common • Human sacrifice was less common • Burial of followers to the king declined • Mandate of Heaven introduced

  23. Western Zhou Dynasty1045-771 B.C.E. • Mandate of Heaven • Heaven gives the king right to rule • Must rule in the interest of the people • Book of Documents writes of a close relationship between Heaven and the king (son of Heaven)

  24. Western Zhou Dynasty1045-771 B.C.E. • Zhou Political Structure • King was at the center of political structure • Head of royal lineage/lord of nobility • Assigned relatives of the king to rule conquered territories • Decentralized government

  25. Western Zhou Dynasty1045-771 B.C.E. • Western Zhou Society and Culture • Aristocratic • Hierarchy of wealth and political power • Passed down through family lines (first sons) • Book of Poetry • Earliest Chinese songs and poems • Love songs • Glimpses of court life and cermonies

  26. Eastern Zhou Period770-256 B.C.E. • Period of the Warring States 403-221 B.C. • -last period of the Zhou Dynasty • -periods of crisis laid foundations for Chinese thought and culture (Confucius developed thought based on this disorder)

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