250 likes | 477 Views
如何规划大学英语学习. 如何看待大学学习生活. Paradise or Purgatory Library and Laboratory You’ll have to pay for loafing about Play hard, study harder, work hardest---that is how life is well-balanced. 保持良好的心态. 良性上升和恶性循环 现在开始和明天开始 抱怨老师和埋怨自己 选错专业和重新选择
E N D
如何看待大学学习生活 • Paradise or Purgatory • Library and Laboratory • You’ll have to pay for loafing about • Play hard, study harder, work hardest---that is how life is well-balanced.
保持良好的心态 • 良性上升和恶性循环 • 现在开始和明天开始 • 抱怨老师和埋怨自己 • 选错专业和重新选择 • Change always lies ahead. It is what you’ve done before it ever comes that make it an opportunity or a disaster.
明白自己想要什么 • Education not only arms people with knowledge but also offers a long period of time through which students come to realize what truly amazes them and with what specialized knowledge should they shape their future career. • ——陈树春
总结 • Balanced • Dynamic • Guided
大学英语学习 • 确定合理的目标 • 四六级 • 有竞争力的证书:口译,商务英语等 • 真正的听说能力
如何实现 • 四六级:多做真题,越早越好(借高三的余热) • 有竞争力的证书和真正的听说能力:需要内功的积累。
如何积累内功 • 衡量内功的标准:输出能力 • 英语的语法十分有限,高级阶段的学习的核心是词汇的积累和应用。
词汇的积累 • 背词汇书需要合理规划 • 经常阅读和看电影,结合场景的输入记忆更加深刻
每周“认真”看一部电影 • 看几遍,记不清了 • 什么内容,更记不清了 • Congratulations!
选择合适的题材 • Hailing frequency is open! • Incoming! Take cover! 科幻,战争题材,术语和脏话过多,不实用 • Hey! Baby, you’re so sweet, does your father work in a candy shop? 喜剧,爱情等题材更贴近生活,为上佳选择
Here we go! • 第一遍:放松心情,尽情享受 • 第二遍:双语字幕,建立联系 • Same line in the same context, let’s go ‘CPUless’ • 快速阅读,把握长句结构; You, sir, a man whose credibility is still on trial, what capacity do you think you have to issue the orders? • 适当停顿,确保充分理解。
第三遍及以后:着眼细节 • 在对比中进步 • A: 每个人都很特别!-B:换言之就是没有人是特别的! In other words? That is to say? Which is another way to say no one is(注意承前省略) • 操练:A: 我今天跟某某表白了,她说我是个好人!-B: 说白了就是你丫没戏!
在场景中学习新词汇 • Unfortunately, a growing religious turmoil was gripping Rome. • Unexpected embarrassment gripped the rookie teacher as not a single student was amused by the joke. • 注意和相关近义词的对比Turmoil and chaos
关于俚语 • Slangs are not meant for great halls, so just pick up some for fun, don’t become a fan of them.
阅读的时候注重结构的模仿 • 狭义的模仿的实质是词汇学习: • The kid is too young to go to school. • 广义的模仿注重思路 • If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic police will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note in my car……
思路:先描述一般情况,再进入特殊案例。 • 用途:记叙难忘的人或事(突出原因) • If you try to stop a taxi on a wrong spot, the driver will basically ignore you. You will be very lucky if he stops and lets you hop in. however, this does not always happen./this is not always the case. One day on my way home from the downtown……
词汇的创意用法也是一种句型 • Her bright eyes talk. • Her bright eyes smile. • My inspiration never dies. • Smoking kills.
在写作中应用所学 不用经常写作,但是要经常修改(每周一篇) 词汇应用的三个境界: 小词=>大词=>小词
第一次:The lake looks so beautiful under the moonlight. • 第二次:The lake shimmers under the moonlight. • 第三次:The moonlight spread upon the lake, dancing with the soft waves.(中文的修辞手法在英文中用样适用)
关于口语 • 活用已有知识,简单未必不好 这个学校卧虎藏龙。 李安的版本:crouching tiger hidden dragon 动物世界还是神话故事? 马戏团表演还是人兽大战? 原来是科幻片! 太不直接,不符合外国人的表达习惯
Bring out the main idea with simple words抓住大义,用简单语言解决问题 • This is a school of talents • 《火影忍者》情节独特,故事扣人心弦,深受广大青少年的喜爱。 • 《NARUTO》is a very good cartoon, so we like it very much.
好处 • 化繁为简,让简单的语言也有用武之地 • 树立自信,为应用复杂的语言打好基础 • 不可过分依赖,对自己高标准,严要求 With its unique story and pulse-pounding plot,《NARUTO》enjoys great popularity among teenagers.
如何化繁为简 • 英语低级化就是中文高级化——挖掘中文同义词 • enlightening
最后 • 世界上成功的道路有千百条,但是失败的原因往往就那么几个。 • Perseverance and Practice • Thank you very much!