1 / 12

Advancements in Artificial Heart Technology: The Future Beyond Human Evolution

Explore the functionality, problems, and solutions related to artificial hearts, including LVADs, full heart replacements, and the innovative work of Dr. Billy Cohn and Dr. Bud Frazier towards revolutionizing heart healthcare. Discover how artificial hearts are changing the landscape of treatment for heart failure. References provided for further reading.

tamma
Download Presentation

Advancements in Artificial Heart Technology: The Future Beyond Human Evolution

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Artificial Hearts: Going Beyond Human Evolution Jon Goldberg

  2. Functionality of the Heart • Maintains flow of blood throughout body • Supplies nutrients and oxygen • Waste transport • Pumps via muscle contraction + relaxation to “push” blood

  3. Diagram of the Heart

  4. Problems to Solve • Heart Failure • Systolic Dysfunction • Heart does not contract with enough force; less oxygen-rich blood. • Diastolic Dysfunction • Heart contracts, but ventricles do not relax/are stiff; less blood enters the heart.

  5. How to Solve • Complete heart replacement • Mimic “pumping action” of natural hearts • Big and bulky. Mechanical pumping is hard to pull off. • Requires a lot of equipment. • Heart assistance • VAD (Ventricular Assistance Device ) • Left and/or right ventricular assistance.

  6. The LVAD

  7. The Pros of the LVAD • Extremely portable. • Relieves stress on heart. Allows it to perform some repairs. • “Continuously Flowing” requires no pumping.

  8. The Cons • Requires blood thinners to use. • Unplanned hospital readmission • Infections • Device malfunction • Little full-heart-replacement testing

  9. The Full Replacement Story • Young Central-African man receives a LVAD in response to heart failure. • Goes missing for 8 months. • Comes back, heart has failed. Has been living the past months with nothing but the LVAD.

  10. The Full Replacement Story Cont. • Dr. Billy Cohn and Dr. Bud Frazier push the LVAD to full replacement. • Takes 38 calves’ hearts out.

  11. The Future • Full heart replacement looks promising. • Needs more testing + enhancements • 600,000 people die each year due to heart failure. • Dr. Cohn and Dr. Frazier are pushing the Heartmate II. • More experimentation with the Archimedes’ Screw design. • Less “mimicking” of natural pumping, more experimenting with human innovation.

  12. References • http://www.medicinenet.com/heart_failure/page3.htm • http://www.heartfailurematters.org/EN/UnderstandingHeartFailure/Pages/Whatarethedifferenttypesofheartfailure.aspx • http://www.medicotips.com/2010/06/died-of-hear-attack.html • http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/treating-left-ventricular-device • http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/vad/ • http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/tah/ • http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleid=1204944 • http://abcnews.go.com/Health/texas-man-pioneers-beatless-heart-wave-future/story?id=13838596 • http://www.voanews.com/content/doctors-achieve-milestone-using-artificial-heart-with-no-beat-125085499/171541.html • http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm

More Related