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Sensor Grid Application in Nature Reserve Monitoring

Sensor Grid Application in Nature Reserve Monitoring. Prof. Xu Zhang Guang Deng Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry 2007/10/16. Agenda. Sensor Web Technology Why use Sensor Web in Natural Protection Goals for Long term Priority Areas.

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Sensor Grid Application in Nature Reserve Monitoring

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  1. Sensor Grid Application in Nature Reserve Monitoring Prof. Xu Zhang Guang Deng Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of Forestry 2007/10/16

  2. Agenda • Sensor Web Technology • Why use Sensor Web in Natural Protection • Goals for Long term • Priority Areas

  3. Sensor Web Definition(1) • A Sensor Web is a coordinated observation infrastructure composed of a distributed collection of resources - e.g., sensors, platforms, models, communications infrastructure - that can collectively behave as a single, autonomous, task-able, dynamically adaptive and reconfigurable observing system that provides raw and processed data, along with associated meta-data, via a set of standards-based service-oriented interfaces. ( FromAIST meeting with NASA Sensor Web PI’s, ~40 participants discussing concepts, architectures, features and benefits of sensor webs)

  4. Sensor Web Definition(2) “Group of potentially muti-modal data gathering devices coupled with computational intelligence and communication such that the overall system capabilities transcend those provided by a group of isolated sensors” (from John M. Dolan 2007)‏

  5. Common Key Points • Deployed for convenience using: data acquiring and data fusion • Heterogeneous platforms • Disparate data sets • Spatio-temporally discrete

  6. It’s an Open System • Interoperability • React to environment (Adaptability) • Increases survivability • Interoperability within the system • Portability from one platform to another • Open standards

  7. Nature Reserve in China • 2194 Nature Reserves • 1.5 million ha or 15% of total land area This is equivalent to six times the area of Britain !! And estimated to contain more people than Sweden. This is a massive responsibility and governance issue

  8. Lack of monitoring • Self Assessment, monitoring and evaluation weak. • Supervision and inspection by provincial/national superiors weak • Reporting weak • There needs to be improved implementation and coordination among CBD, UNFCC and UNCCD

  9. The monitoring to assessment legal framework

  10. What should be monitored

  11. Monitoring what • Changes in soil biology • Changes in nutrient cycling • Changes in hydrological regimes • Changes in habitats and migratory patterns • Changes in vision • ……….

  12. Wan Sensor Network Base Station • Gateway： • Communication with WSN Network and IP Network • Transfer data using satellite or mobile telephone • Sensor panel： • MTS: custom sensor panel • MDA: data acquisition panel Sensor Node = • Mote： • CPU • RF transfer and receive device • Mesh protocol stack

  13. Sensor Web Usage in Nature Reserve Monitoring • Discover sensors, observations & processes • Determination of capabilities and reliability • Retrieve real-time or time-series data • Task sensors and simulators • Subscribe to published alerts Sensor Web Enablement for In-Situ Observing Network Facilitation

  14. Goals for Long term • Using Sensor Web Tech in Nature Reserve Monitoring can enhance the monitoring result • Identifying and Evaluating Adaptation Options • Be GEOSS’s Biodiversity and Ecosystem Test Bed • Demonstrate the value of Sensor Web

  15. Priority Areas • Definition and design of the Sensor Web Communication • Using geospatial information infrastructure connecting heterogeneous in-situ sensors and remote sensor • Evaluate the applicable standards for the application of a Sensor Web based approachin Nature Reserve Monitoring • To provide a mechanism to register and categorise Web services for Nature Reserve Monitoring

  16. Priority Areas: Nature Reserve Monitoring to Testify the Supporting Standards • Sensor Observation Service (SOS)‏ • Sensor Alerting Service (SAS) use (WNS)‏ • Sensor Planning Service (SPS)‏ • Sensor Modelling Language (SensorML)‏ • Observation & Management (O&M)‏ • Modelling Language Specification

  17. Thank you!

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