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This research presents a novel method for suppressing decoherence in solid state qubits through "uncollapsing," an innovative approach that does not require additional resources. By leveraging partial measurements and understanding the effects of null results, our technique effectively shields qubits from Markovian processes, enhancing their stability. The method integrates seamlessly with existing experimental setups and shows resilience against non-ideal operations, offering significant implications for quantum information processing and qubit reliability.
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Decoherence Suppression of a Solid State Qubit Using Uncollapsing Kyle Michael Keane Alexander N. Korotkov University of California, Riverside We thank John Martinis’ Group (UCSB) for their cooperation
Other Proposed Methods • Quantum Error Correcting Codes • Complicated and Resource Hungry • Decoherence-Free Subspace • Complicated and Resource Hungry • Dynamical Decoupling • Does Not Protect Against Markovian Processes
Protocol: 11 T=0 storage period t storage period t Prepared Partial (p) Pi Rotation Pi Rotation Partial (pu ) Our Method: Phase Qubit almost the same as existing experiment!
Phase Qubit: Partial Measurement (PM) Bloch Equations
Phase Qubit: Effect of Null Result Partial Measurement (NRPM) The NRPM reduces the probability that the qubit is in state after the NRPM is complete
Relaxation Probability The probability that a qubit relaxes during a ZTER period is proportional to the probability that it was in state at the beginning of the ZTER period ZTER: Zero Temp Energy Relaxation
Protocol: 11 T=0 storage period t The probability that the qubit relaxes during the storage period is proportional to the probability that it was in state at the beginning of the storage Phase Qubit: Intuitive Understanding The first PM reduces the probability that the qubit is in state after the PM is complete
Storage (t) ResultsIdeal Operations Prep PM(p) p-Pulse p-Pulse Ideal PM(pu) without uncollapsing QPT fidelity (Favs, F) measurement strength p
storage period t Partial (p) Prepared Pi Rotation Partial (pu ) Pi Rotation Non-Ideal Operations Protocol: 11 T=0 storage period t
ResultsNon-Ideal Operations fidelity as in expt. } without uncollapsing probability QPT fidelity (Favs, F) measurement strength p
Conclusions Decoherence Suppression by Uncollapsing: • Requires NO Extra Resources • Protects Against Markovian Processes • Works Even With Non-Ideal Operations • Can Be Experimentally Realized With a Very Simple Extension of a Previous Experiment