CARABINEROS DE CHILE DIRECCIÓN DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA

1. “PREVENTION OF THE VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THE PRACTICES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT IN CHILE” CARABINEROS DE CHILE DIRECCIÓN DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA Monseñor Sotero Sanz Nº 116, Providencia Fono: 9222450 - 9222486

2. MISION To enforce the law and its purpose is to maintain public order and public safety throughout the land of the country. Carabineros de Chile is a professional police Institution with military character. VIsion “To be an institution that consolidates its national and international leadership. Inspired by permanent essential principal and values proper of a Professional, Motivated, Effective, Innovating human beings, with the most modern technologies and equipment. Concerned of their ones. Integrated with the community. Able to provide a high-quality service that makes it legitimate and necessary for society.”

3. LEGISLATIVE EVOLUTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN CHILE LAW 19.325 (1994) LAW 20.066 (2005)

4. LEGAL DEFINITION ART.º 5 LAW Nº 20.066 “Any abuse that affects life, physical or mental integrity will be demonstrative of domestic violence. • THAT PERSON WHO HAS THE STATUS OF SPOUSE OF THE OFFENDER OR A RELATIONSHIP OF LIVING TOGETHER. • THAT PERSON WHO IS A RELATIVE BY CONSANGUINITY OR BY AFFINITY IN ALL VERTICAL LINE OR IN THE COLLATERAL ONE UNTIL 3RD GRADE. • TO THOSE MARRIAGES THAT HAVE BEEN ANNULLED, DIVORCED OR SEPARATED AND THE COHABITANTS WHO ARE SEPARATED • TO A MINOR, DISABLED OR ELDER PEOPLE WHO ARE UNDER CARE OR UPON DEPENDANCE OF ONE OF A MEMBER OF HIS/HER FAMILY. • TO PARENTS OF A COMMON CHILD.

5. PROCEDURE IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACCORDING TO THE CURRENT LEGISTATION OF CHILE AUTHORITY PERFORMANCE OF CARABINEROS IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FAMILY COURT PUBLIC MINISTRY FIRST RECEPTION PSYCOLOGICAL ABUSE PHYSICAL ABUSE CHARGES IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON ABUSE SEXUAL ABUSE EVALUATION BY RISK INDICATORS FROM REPORT OF TYPE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

6. ACTIONS OF CARABINEROS DE CHILE REGARDING THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE THESE ACTIONS CAN BE DISTINGUISHED IN TWO LEVELS: • EXTERNAL LEVEL • INTERNAL LEVEL

7. NETWORK OF ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIMES (RAV) IN 2007, THE NETWORK OF ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENT WAS CREATED ACCORDING TO THE GUIDELINES OF THE PUBLIC SECURITY STRATEGY IN RELATION TO THE ASSISTANCE OF VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIMES, IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SECURITY AND CITIZENS PARTICIPATION PROGRAM. OBJECTIVE: TO CONTRIBUTE IN REDUCING THE SECONDARY VICTIMIZATION, BY IMPROVING THE ANSWER OF THE INSTITUTIONS WHICH ARE PART OF THE CIRCUIT WHERE A PERSON IS PASSING THROUGH AS A VICTIM OF A CRIME.

8. NETWORK OF ASSISTANCE TO VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIMES (RAV) • CARABINEROS DE CHILE, ALONG WITH OTHER INSTITUTIONS OF THE STATE, WERE CALLED TO PARTICIPATE IN MEETINGS IN ORDER TO CREATE THE SO CALLED CENTERS TO ASSIST VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIMES, UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERIOR, AS WELL AS TO SIGN AN INSTITUTIONAL COLLABORATION AGREEMENT AMONG: • THE NATIONAL PUBLIC PROSECUTOR´S OFFICE • MINISTRY OF JUSTICE • MINISTRY OF HEALTH • SERNAM (NATIONAL SERVICE FOR WOMEN) • INVESTIGATION POLICE (CIVILIAN POLICE) • «CARABINEROS DE CHILE»

9. NETWORK OF ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF VIOLENT CRIMES (RAV) • SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: • TO FOSTER AN APPROPRIATE ATENTION IN MATTERS OF ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF CRIMES. • TO FAVOR TO SEND THE VICTIMS OF CRIMES FROM AND TO THE INSTITUTIONS. • TO IMPROVE THE COORDINATION AMONG THE INSTITUTIONS. • TO CONTRIBUTE IN THE DESIGN MODEL TO ASSIST VICTIMS.

10. CARABINEROS DE CHILE CREATES A SPECIAL PART IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE OBJETICVE: TO DETECT IN DUE TIME THE RISK OF THE VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, IT IS A SUPPORTIVE TOOL FOR THE MAKING DECISION PROCESS USED BY THE PUBLIC PROSECUTORS AND JUDGES FOR THE VICTIMS’ BENEFIT. ACTIVITIES OF CARABINEROS: • IMPLEMENTATION OF A STANDARD REPORT AND OPERATIVE DATABASE OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS (VIF) IN THE AUTOMATIZED RECORD SYSTEM OF CARABINEROS DE CHILE ALONG THE WHOLE COUNTRY. • MONITORING AND FOLLOW-UP OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STANDARD REPORT AND THE OPERATIVE DATABASE OF THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE VICTIMS. • TO PROVIDE TRAINING FOR CARABINEROS IN THE FIRST LEVEL OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE AND PROCEDURE BY MEANS OF FACE TO FACE WORKSHOPS AND VIDEO CONFERENCES, FOCUSING ON THESE MATTERS. • TO INCLUDE THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE MATTER (VIF) IN THE TRAINING EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF CARABINEROS DE CHILE IN ITS DIFFERENT LEVELS.

11. ADVANTAGES TO CREATE A SPECIAL REPORT FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE It identifies vital risk situations in victims or third parties who report domestic violence. It incorporates risk indicators in the reception of reports forms of the units in the country. It evaluates risk situationsof people who report domestic violence, to provide assistance and protection if necessary.. STANDARD REPORT

12. SOME IMMIMENT OR VITAL RISK INDICATORS IN THE STANDARD REPORT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

13. SOME IMMIMENT OR VITAL RISK INDICATORS IN THE STANDARD REPORT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

14. OTHER IMMIMENT OR VITAL RISK INDICATORS IN THE STANDARD REPORT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

15. AGREEMENT TO TRANSFER WOMEN WHO ARE VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TO THE NATIONAL SERVICE FOR WOMEN “SERNAM” • OBJETICVE: ACCORDING TO THE NATIONAL PROGRAM FOR REFUGEES IN CHILE: “FOR A FAMILY LIFE WITHOUT VIOLENCE” ENHANCES THE DENUNCIATION AND TRANSFER OF CASES OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE TO THE CENTERS OF THE NATIONAL SERVICE FOR WOMEN. • ACTIVITIES OF CARABINEROS: • Weekly sending a list of women who are older than 18 years old, who enter the database system of Aupol of Carabineros as victims of Domestic Violence and who have authorized that their information is given to SERNAM, so that they receive protection and a holistic work is done with the victims. • To let know the offer of the assistance centers of victims of Domestic Violence that SERNAM has in the country.

16. CROSSED SECTORS PROTOCOL FOR BOYS, GIRLS AND TEENAGERS WHO ARE INDIRECT VICTIMS OF HOMICIDE, PARRICIDE, FEMICIDE IN THE CONTEXT OF VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN OBJECTIVE:TO PROVIDE ANSWERS TO THE BOYS, GIRLS, TEENAGERS WHO ARE COLLATERAL VICTIMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEATH OF A WOMAN. IN THIS MATTER, ALL THE PARTICIPATING INSTITUTIONS ARE CALLED TO GUARANTEE ITS FULFILMENT. Carabineros de Chile will be in charge of “taking care of the physical and psycological integrity of the boys, girls and teenagers”. ACTIVITIES OF CARABINEROS: • To participate in the National Committee of Femicide. • To train and inform Carabineros personnel of all units along the country about the protocol • To execute feedback processes among the crossed sectors organizations involved in family and childhood crimes in Chile.

17. FEMICIDE FLOWCHART

18. FEMICIDE LAW. 20.480, PUBLISHED IN DECEMBER OF 2010 That one who is concious about the relations that join them, kills the father, mother or child, any other ansestor or descendent or whom has been his/her spouse or partner, will be punished for patricide, with the maximum duration of long-term imprisonment to aggravated life imprisonment. If the victim of the crime above mentioned is or has been the spouse or partner of the perpetrator, the crime will have the name of Femicide. PARRICIDE FEMICIDE

19. SOME STATISTICS OF FEMICIDE TYPE OF RELATION AGE OF THE VICTIMS

20. SOME STATISTICS OF FEMICIDE MODUS OPERANDI SITUACION OF PERPRETRATORS

21. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE INSIDE CARABINEROS DE CHILE OBJECTIVE:TO GUARANTEE THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM MEASURES THAT ALLOW DEALING WITH THE VIOLENCE SITUATIONS, BY PROVIDING THE VICTIMS WITH THE APPROPRIATE PROTECTION AND REHABILITATION FOR THE PERPETRATOR, ESTABLISHING THE BASIC CRITERION OF THE PROCEDURES AND COORDINATION AMONG THE DIFFERENT INSTITUTIONAL BODIES THAT, BECAUSE OF THEIR DUTIES, TAKE INTO ACCOUNT THE ACTS CLASSIFIED AS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE NON CRIMMINAL OFFENSE. ACTIVITIES OF CARABINEROS: • Tohave a record in each of theviolencesituationswiththeiraccordinginterventionplans. • Checkingtheactions. • To consolidate and analyze the information provided by several bodies involved in order to obtain consolidated data on the subject.

22. FAMILY PROTECTION DIRECTORATE “DIPROFAM” It designs, plans, organizes, directs and controls, at a institutional level, all legal and procedural aspects related to children, teenagers and families. It establishes plans, programs and procedures to maintain standard criterion in Carabineros de Chile. It performs coordination with external agencies on matters related to family and children. 23

23. Crimes against families and children Flowchart Data analysis Process Prevention and control Signature of agreements and work among sectors Training

24. Risk Factors and Crime Cycle Primary Intervention (Informal and formal Socialization Processes) Secondary Intervention (Public Policy on vulnerable Areas Tertiary Intervention (Public Policy on sobre law offenders) The Prevention acts Ex – Before (Acts over the causes) In Control, it acts Ex – After (Acts on the effects. Penal Persecution, Rehabilitation and Reinsertion)

25. EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS SPECIALIZED IN “FAMILY AND CHILDHOOD” MATTERS. • ORIENTATION • TRANSFER • URGENCY • 24 HOURS, 365 DAYS OF THE YEAR 26

26. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE STATISTICS IN CHILE IN “2011-2012”.- CARABINEROS DE CHILE DIRECCIÓN DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA Monseñor Sotero Sanz Nº 116, Providencia Fono: 9222450 - 9222486

27. % VARIATION OF REPORTS FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE , ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF VICTIM, IN 2011 – 2012, AT NATIONAL LEVEL. IN 2011 AND 2012, AN VERAGE OF 116.966 REPORTS FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIME WAS RECORDED, AS DETAILED BELOW:

28. % VARIATION OF THE ARRESTS FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIMES, ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF VICTIM, IN 2011 – 2012, AT NATIONAL LEVEL. IN 2011 AND 2012, AN AVERAGE OF 33.423 ARRESTS FOR THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIME WAS RECORDED, AS DETAILED BELOW:

29. % VARIATION OF THE REPORTS AND ARRESTS FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIMES, ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF VICTIM, IN 2011 – 2012, AT NATIONAL LEVEL. IN 2011 AND 2012, AN AVERAGE OF 150.388 REPORTS AND ARRESTS FOR THE DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CRIMES WAS RECORDED, AS DETAILED BELOW:

30. Considering social conflict as a consequence of shortage of values and emotional and social problems, caused by family disintegration, family must necessarily be protected by the states through public policies that allow the full development of individuals. R.M. Chile, 2010 R.M. Chile, 2010 R.M. Chile, 2010

31. GOOD PRACTICES PERFORMED BY CARABINEROS DE CHILE IN THE PREVENTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE • CREATION OF A SPECIAL REPORT IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. • PROTOCOLS AND AGREEMENTS OF PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS. • TRAINING FOR CARABINEROS IN FIRST THE LEVEL OF LEGAL ASSISTANCE AND PROCEDURE ALONG THE WHOLE COUNTRY REGARDING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. • TALKS WITH A PREVENTIVE VIEW ADDRESSED TO THE COMMUNITY ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE. • CROSSED SECTORS WORK WITH STATE AND NON STATE ORGANIZATIONS ON THE PREVENTION SUBJECT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AND PROTECTION TO VICTIMS. • PREVENTION CAMPAIGNS IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL COMMUNICATION SECTORS ON FAMILY AND CHILDHOOD MATTERS. • INCORPORATION OF THIS MATTER IN THE SCHOOL PROGRAMS

32. DESIGN OF APPROPRIATE PLACES FOR ASSISTING VICTIMS IN ORDER TO PRESERVE THE PRIVACY AND AVOID THE REVICTIMAZATION OF THE AFFECTED PEOPLE. CARABINEROS DE CHILE DIRECCIÓN DE PROTECCIÓN DE LA FAMILIA Monseñor Sotero Sanz Nº 116, Providencia Fono: 9222450 - 9222486

33. SOMECAMPAIGNS ABOUT PREVENTION “FAMILY AND CHILDHOOD”. PREVENTION INFORMING THE COMMUNITY

34. THANK YOU 35 32