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Dive into the world of high-energy telescopes and their crucial role in understanding the transient universe. Discover the latest instruments like EGRET on CGRO and their capabilities in capturing sources like blazars, pulsars, and more. Explore compact, variable, and dominant energy phenomena, and learn about groundbreaking technologies such as HESS with its unique stereo vision and cosmic ray discrimination. Join the quest to unveil the mysteries of the transient universe through advanced telescopes and cutting-edge research.
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New High Energy Telescopes Geoff Bower The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
EGRET • Instrument on CGRO • NASA Great Observatory • 20 MeV – 30 GeV • 1500 cm^2 • 5 arcmin for strong sources The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
EGRET The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
271 sources 66 blazars 5 pulsars 170 unidentified Hartman et al 1999 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
EGRET Blazars Mattox et al 1997 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Compact & Flat Spectrum The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Compact The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Variable Mukherjee et al 1997 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
3C 279 Wehrle et al 1997 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007 Ubertini 2007
Dominant in Energy The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Extragalactic Background EGRB Narumoto & Totani 2006 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
GLAST The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Michelson 2007 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Padovani 2007 The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
MAGIC result The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
HESS • Atmospheric Cherenkov detector array • 100 m^2 collecting area • 5 deg FOV • 0.16 deg resolution The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
HESS Camera 960 PMT pixels The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Imaging Rejection of Cosmic Rays The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Stereoscopic Vision The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Cherenkov Basics • Energy Range • 1 TeV photon produces 100 photons/m^2 on the ground • Sensitivity set by ability to reject cosmic rays • Effective Collecting Area • Not 4 x 100 m^2 • But 50,000 m^2 • Light pool area (250 m diameter) • Stereo vision • To reconstruct signal direction, reject cosmic rays The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007
Cosmic Ray Discrimination The Transient Universe: AY 250 Spring 2007