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Now . . . What is Biotech?

Now . . . What is Biotech?. WELCOME TO BIOTECH!. What is Biotechnology?. “Biotechnology” Definition. “Bio” -. life. “ology” -. study of. “technos” -. tools (Greek). Study of living organisms and their parts as tools. NOTE: not just DNA.

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Now . . . What is Biotech?

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  1. Now . . . What is Biotech? WELCOME TO BIOTECH!

  2. What is Biotechnology?

  3. “Biotechnology” Definition “Bio” - life “ology” - study of “technos” - tools (Greek) Study of living organisms and their parts as tools. NOTE: not just DNA NOTE: its been around a really, really long time

  4. Example #1 - Food Yogurt, Cheese, Bread, Wine, Beer all made by using living organisms.

  5. Food CHEESE!!! Living organism/part? What IS an enzyme??? www.packertime.com It’s not just for headwear anymore!!!

  6. Food Yogurt!! Living organism/part? Process? Product?

  7. Food Beer, Wine, Bread!!! Living organism/part? Process? Product?

  8. Example #2 – Traditional Agriculture Allof today’s crops, livestock, and pets were initially produced by selective breeding

  9. Example #3 – Modern Agriculture Using selected genes from a wide variety of organisms, crops and livestock can be geneticically-modified for: - Increased yield - Increased nutrition - Better taste • Decreased use of fertilizers • and pesticides

  10. Example #4 – Cloning Creating living, genetic copies of an organism

  11. Example #5 – Genetic Testing Determining your DNA sequence to predict genetic traits you might possess or pass to your children. Adult After conception Birth

  12. Example #6 – Gene Therapy Changing your genes to eliminate a genetic disorder

  13. Example #7 – Pharmacogenomics Prescribing medication based on your DNA sequence

  14. Example #8 – Drug production and discovery Genetically-engineered bacteria to produce human insulin Cancer medication from a fungus that lives in the Pacific Yew tree

  15. Example #9 – Stem Cells Cells that have not become a specific cell type; used for replacing cells and studying how the body develops

  16. Example #10 – Bioremediation Using living organisms to remove toxins from soil, oil from oil-spills

  17. Example #11 – Biofuel Using living organisms to make ethanol from cellulose (plant sugar).

  18. Example #12 – Feedstocks Using living organisms instead of petroleum to create plastics and other chemicals. = bio-derived chemicals

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