Side Effects of HIV Medicines

1. Side Effects of HIV Medicines Do HIV Medicines Cause Side Effects? With significant advancements, patients diagnosed with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) now have wide treatment options. Its major example is the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART). This type of HIV treatment makes use of medications that comprise one or more anti-HIV formulations. The side effects of HIV medicines can be mild, moderate, or severe depending upon the patient’s tolerance and the medication’s toxicity. Out of these, some can be managed well at home using over-the-counter drugs. However, certain patients may experience unmanageable adverse effects that require medical attention. Short-Term Side Effects Co-formulations for patients with HIV like Lamivudine, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, and Efavirenz tablets may cause adverse events that can make the patients feel “off” during the treatment period. However, most of such reactions are short-term and do not require any medical attention. Some of these include:  Dry mouth: Drink plenty of fluids and stay hydrated.  Skin rash: Such an allergic reaction may be managed by over-the-counter medicines like fexofenadine (Allegra).  Redness on the skin: This is also an allergic reaction that may go away on its own and may not require any special medical attention.  Difficulty in breathing: To manage breathlessness, it is important to eat a balanced diet, avoid excessive physical activity, and get regular tests done.

2. Swelling at the injection site: Swelling may not last for more than a day or two after the administration of the injection. No medication may be required to treat the same. Itching: This is an allergic reaction that can be treated using medications like fexofenadine (Allegra). Irritation: This is a psychological reaction that comes with excessive stress or burden. During your therapy with antiretrovirals like T-Lamirenz tablet, take up activities that you are fond of. Pain or numbness in the hands or feet: Such a reaction may commonly occur during your therapy with HIV medicines. You may not experience numbness or pain for a long time. However, if the reaction continues to bother you, contact your doctor.     Long-Term Side Effects Certain anti-HIV medications can cause long-term side effects. These events may even cause serious problems during or after your antiretroviral therapy. However, they can be managed to a greater extent. These include:  Fat redistribution: You might gain belly fat and lose it from your legs and face. This is a very common condition in patients with HIV. This can be managed by switching medications or using the right prescription drugs for the same.  High cholesterol: Such a reaction is common in those patients who already are suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Medications such as statins or fibrates may be prescribed by your medical practitioner to balance this.  High blood sugar: This can be easily managed by exercising regularly, watching and maintaining a healthy weight, and choosing low-fat and low-sugar foods among others. Further, your doctor may also recommend medications that may control the levels.  Weight gain: The integrase inhibitors (a type of HIV medicine) are linked to this condition. However, the interconnection is unclear. This can further be managed by certain lifestyle changes like a balanced diet, regular exercise, and fluid consumption. Furthermore, different medications can cause different side effects in different patients. It is advisable to contact a medical practitioner if the side effects last long and bother you. Source: http://writeus.me/side-effects-of-hiv-medicines