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Comprehensive Approach to Composite Risk Management in Military Operations

This policy and doctrine guide outlines the importance of Composite Risk Management (CRM) in military operations. It emphasizes hazard identification, risk assessment, control development, and supervision to protect the force effectively. The process involves identifying hazards, assessing risks, developing controls, implementing measures, and continuous evaluation. Proper CRM ensures safety and operational success in complex environments.

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Comprehensive Approach to Composite Risk Management in Military Operations

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  1. Multi-National Brigade (East) COMPOSITE RISK MANAGEMENT

  2. POLICY AND DOCTRINE • DODI 6055.1 Safety and Occupational Health Program • AR 385-10, Army Safety Program • FM 101-5, Staff Organizations and Operations • FM 100-14, Risk Management

  3. U.S. ARMY COMBAT READINESS CENTER Aviation Safety Officer Course Protect the Force Through Composite Risk Management ASP 3 COMPOSITE RISK MANAGEMENT The Misconception • Inhibit Commanders and leaders flexibility • Removes risk altogether • Sanction or justify violation of the law or regulations Composite Risk Management • Enemy • Environment • Materiel/system • Human error • Enemy • Environment • Materiel/system • Human Error • Off Duty • Work well if the entire unit is not trained in the process • Becomes a mission stopper • Removes necessity for training, standards, drills, tactics, techniques, and procedures “What’s going to hurt me or my co-workers?”

  4. IDENTIFY HAZARDS Composite Risk ManagementProcess Identify Hazards.Identify hazards to protect the force. Consider all aspects of current and future situations, environment, and known historical problem areas. Develop Controls & Make Risk Decision Assess Hazards IdentifyHazards Implement Controls Supervise &Evaluate

  5. TERMINOLOGY Exposure Hazard • The frequency and length of time personnel and equipment are subjected to a hazard. • A condition or activity with potential to cause damage, loss or mission degradation. Risk Residual Risk Tactical Accident • The level of risk remaining after controls have been identified and selected for hazards that may result in loss of combat power. • Chance of hazard or bad consequences; the probability of exposure to chance of injury or loss from a hazard; risk level is expressed in terms of hazard probability and severity.

  6. Composite Risk Management Process Step 1: Identify Hazards • Identify Hazards Ask yourself: What can happen to me, my family or my friends if I continue this course of action? Develop Controls & Make Risk Decision Assess Hazards Implement Controls Identify Hazards Supervise & Evaluate

  7. Composite Risk Management Process Step 2: Assess Hazards Develop Controls & Make Risk Decision Assess Hazards • Assess Hazards Ask yourself: Will this kill or injure me, my family or my friends? Identify Hazards Implement Controls Identify Hazards Supervise & Evaluate

  8. Composite Risk Management Process Step 3: Develop Controls & Make Decision • Develop Controls and Make Risk Decisions Ask yourself: What can I do to prevent injury to me, my family or my friends? Is this course of action worth the risk to me, my family or my friends? Develop Controls & Make Risk Decision Assess Hazards Identify Hazards Implement Controls Supervise & Evaluate

  9. Composite Risk Management Process Step 4: Implement Controls • Implement ControlsAsk yourself: What can I do to prevent injury to myself, my family or my friends? Develop Controls & Make Risk Decision Assess Hazards Identify Hazards Implement Controls Supervise & Evaluate

  10. Develop Controls & Make Risk Decision Assess Hazards Implement Controls Identify Hazards Supervise & Evaluate Composite Risk Management Process Step 5: Supervise & Evaluate • Supervise and Evaluate • Take control of the situation. Be responsible. • You can prevent accidents by your actions and decisions!

  11. Unsafe Acts DON’T TAKE UNNECESSARY CHANCES

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