1 / 9

DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION

DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION. TYPES OF POLITICAL REGIME. Democracy Oligarchic Co-optative Liberal (elections with citizen rights) Illiberal (elections w/o citizen rights) Authoritarianism Traditional (“man on horseback”) One-party rule Bureaucratic (B-A regimes) Revolutionary.

sullivanb
Download Presentation

DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. DYNAMICS OF POLITICAL TRANSFORMATION

  2. TYPES OF POLITICAL REGIME • Democracy • Oligarchic • Co-optative • Liberal (elections with citizen rights) • Illiberal (elections w/o citizen rights) • Authoritarianism • Traditional (“man on horseback”) • One-party rule • Bureaucratic (B-A regimes) • Revolutionary

  3. CHANGE OVER TIME • Oligarchic Rule and Top-down Reform (1880s-1920s) • Military strongmen • “Oligarchic democracy” • Co-optative democracy • Populism and Dictatorship (1930s-1970s) • Co-optative democracy • Populist alliances/corporatist states • Women and politics • A democratic surge [1940s-70s] • Bureaucratic-authoritarian regimes

  4. CHANGE OVER TIME [cont.] • The Revolutionary Path (1950s-1980s) • “plantation societies” • Cuba, Nicaragua—and others? • A Renewal of Democracies (1980s-present) • “unsolvable problems” • pressure from below • ending of Cold War • absence of ideology • Rise of the “new left”? (1998-present) • Politics of protest/use of ballot box • Chávez v. Lula • prospects?

  5. SOCIAL STRUCTURE • Upper Class: • Urban (industrialists, bankers) • Rural (landowners) • Middle Class: • Urban (merchants, lawyers, etc.) • Rural (small farmers) • Popular/Lower Class: • Urban (workers) • Rural (peasants, campesinos) • National Institutions: • State (including military) • Church • External Sector: • Economic (investors, merchants) • Political (foreign governments)

  6. KEY QUESTIONS • What social groups are present? Or missing? • What kinds of coalitions are in play? On what basis? • What are the lines of social conflict? Vertical or horizontal? Social class or race/ethnicity? • Who has political power? How inclusive is the system? Who is denied access?

  7. COMPARING CASES • Mexico: Revolution of 1910 + dominant-party system • Central America and Caribbean: plantation society, U.S. influence, dictatorship and protest • Cuba: plantation society, socialist revolution, resistance to United States • Question A: Compare Mexican and Cuban revolutions • Question B: Trace colonial legacies in Mexico and Cuba • Question C (for later reference): Why not more revolutionary ferment in CA + Caribbean? Given strong resemblance to Cuba?

  8. COMPARING REVOLUTIONS • Mexico (pre-1910) • Alliance: landowners + foreigners + state = “integrating dictatorship” of Porfirio Díaz (1876-1910) • Peasants > working class • Weak middle class • Mexico (post-1930s) • Alliance: workers + peasants + state = populist authoritarian regime • Demise of landowning class • Inclusion of industrialists + foreign + state = pro-developmental policies • Electoral democracy (2000-present)

  9. COMPARING REVOLUTIONS • Cuba (pre-1959) • Plantation society = Alliance: state + foreign + landowners = personalistic dictatorship tied to U.S. interests • Need for seasonal rural labor • Workers and peasants linked but excluded from politics, thus revolutionary “mentality” • Military corrupt, weak • Cuba (post-1959) • Revolutionary state in command of workers, peasants, urban and rural middle classes • Strong military and autonomous state apparatus • Dependence on foreign protector (USSR)

More Related