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傳統生態知識與自然保育

傳統生態知識與自然保育. 裴家騏 屏東科技大學野生動物保育所 kcjpei@mail.npust.edu.tw. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Natural Conservation. Kurtis Jai-Chyi Pei Institute of Wildlife Conservation National Pingtung University kcjpei@mail.npust.edu.tw. 何謂 「 傳統生態知識」? What is TEK?. 長期且慢速累積的在地生態知識

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傳統生態知識與自然保育

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  1. 傳統生態知識與自然保育 裴家騏 屏東科技大學野生動物保育所 kcjpei@mail.npust.edu.tw

  2. Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Natural Conservation Kurtis Jai-Chyi Pei Institute of Wildlife Conservation National Pingtung University kcjpei@mail.npust.edu.tw

  3. 何謂「傳統生態知識」?What is TEK? 長期且慢速累積的在地生態知識 Ecological knowledge of local environment accumulated slowly during a long period of time

  4. 社區參予自然資源管理Local involvement in natural management

  5. 生物多樣性保存Preservation of biodiversity| |文化及語言多樣性的保存Preservation of cultural and linguistic diversity

  6. 社區參予自然資源管理Local involvement in natural management借用Uses傳統生態知識TEK

  7. 泰雅族的山羌知識 Muntjac knowledge of Atayal

  8. 兩年生三次? Three births every two years?

  9. 魯凱族Rukai

  10. 生物物圈保留區 Biosphere Reserve 緩衝區 (輕度或低密度活動) Buffer Zone 核心區 (保護區) Core Area

  11. Cat Tien BR

  12. Core Area Buffer Zone Transitional Area

  13. 魯凱族得以長期使用野生動物的“特殊性”包括:魯凱族得以長期使用野生動物的“特殊性”包括: 狩獵草食性、雜食性、繁殖力高、對狩獵忍受力高的物種; 狩獵活動為季節性的 ; 散佈式的獵區將狩獵壓力分散; 每一獵區都被不狩獵的地區所包圍,產生「水槽效應」 ; 族人對特定地帶(如小鬼湖)的迴避,成為類似禁獵或保護的地區; 魯凱族獵區的擁有權為專屬制度,使得獵區內單位面積之狩獵量有所限制。

  14. Characteristics in hunting of the Rukai: • The species they hunt customarily are all hoofed animals with relatively high reproductive rates. • Hunting is confined to the winter months. • The scattered distribution of the hunting territories. • Hunting territories are surrounded by unhunted lands, which function as refuges. • Hunters tend to avoid the two Ghost Lakes. • The limited number of users for each hunting territory.

  15. 核心區(保護區) Core Area 核 心 區 (保護區) 緩衝區 (輕度活動或永續利用) Buffer Zone for Sustainable use

  16. 生物物圈保留區 Biosphere Reserve 緩衝區 (輕度或低密度活動) Buffer Zone 核心區 (保護區) Core Area

  17. 全部的生態知識Total Ecology Knowledge 人類永遠無法知道的知識 Human will never understand 傳統知識 TEK 現代科學知識 Modern science

  18. 人類永遠無法知道的知識 Human will never understand 女性知識 Female knowledge 男性知識 Male knowledge 全部的生態知識Total Ecology Knowledge

  19. The End

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