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Understand the evolution and features of 802.11, 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g standards. Learn about data rates, operating frequencies, security protocols, and vulnerabilities in wireless local area networks. Explore security solutions for safeguarding your network.
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802.11 Standard:Comparison and Security Jason Gibson TCM471 Professor Crum
Introduction: History • Television Remote Control • Cordless Phones • Cellular Phones • Business Applications
IEEEInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers • Ensure Compatibility • Define Standards • Research New Technology • Wireless Standards • 802.11 • 802.11b • 802.11a • 802.11g
Developed in 1997 Supports High Data Rates - 1 to 2 Mbps Operates at 2.4 GHz Layer 1 FHSS DSSS Layer 2 - CSMA/CA IEEE 802.11
Released in 1999 Support Higher Data Rates - 5.5 to 11 Mbps Operates at 2.4 GHz 3 non-overlapping channels Long Range Problem Interference IEEE 802.11b
Released September 1999 Support Higher Data Rates - 54 Mbps Operates at 5 GHz OFDM Problems Limited Range Interoperability IEEE 802.11a
IEEE 802.11g • Scheduled Approval, May 2003 • Support High Data Rates like 802.11a - 54 Mbps • Operates at 2.4 GHz like 802.11b • Backward Compatibility
Ad-hoc Mode - IBSS • Clients in same cell communicate directly • Other clients act as gateways within cell • Bluetooth
Infrastructure Mode - BSS • Centrally located access point • Management Frame Exchange • Association Process
Security Methods • Wired Equivalency Protocol (WEP) • Security Measures • Authentication • Confidentiality • Integrity • Vulnerabilities
Types of Attacks • Passive Attack • Eavesdropping • Traffic Analysis • Active Attack • Masquerading • Denial of Service
Security Solutions • Utilize Multiple Defensive Strategies • Virtual Private Networks (VPN’s) • Regular Password Updates • Changing Default SSID and Cryptographic Keys • Install Intrusion Detection system