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Discovering Africa's Diversity: Insights & Challenges

Uncover the diverse ethnic groups, religions, and challenges faced by African nations. Learn about the population, healthcare, economy, and cultural aspects of Africa. Explore the African way of life, traditional practices, and modern struggles. Dive into the continent's rich history, geography, and potential for growth.

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Discovering Africa's Diversity: Insights & Challenges

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  1. AFRICA From MR. Hodges—City of Salem Schools • The area has many ethnic groups, over 800 • Very few cities with populations over a million people • 4 hemispheres • Bad farmland/water, AIDS, droughts

  2. FACTS • 900 million population • 358 million Muslims, 410 m Christians • 19 democratic nations out of 53 • ½ live on less than $1 a day • Richest nation: Mauritius, poorest: Burundi, Sierra Leone, Somalia • Life expectancy: 46 in Sub Saharan Africa • Literacy rate: 60 percent, best: Seychelles: 92%, worst: Burkino Faso: 12% • over 2,000 languages

  3. A few things to remember • Most of the people do subsistence farming to earn a living • two areas of Africa: north Africa and sub-Saharan Africa • most of the countries are developing: low life expectancy, high population growth rate, high infant mortality rate, low literacy rate, large population under the age of 15

  4. CONTINUED Tropical climate found in most of African • In the many civil wars, diamonds are sold to finance the conflicts • Main religions in Africa: Animism, Islam, Christianity • Villagers in Africa buy products from Bazaars or from a Suq

  5. Disease • Guinea worm- transmitted through water. Africans drink form dirty water that has a Parasite (flea) • The flea once inside the person it mates and reproduces. • Males die, females grow into 2ft long worms • When ready to release fertile eggs the worm starts eating its way out

  6. Cont. • This causes an extreme burning sensation • Natural instinct is to put the burning area into water • Once in water the parasite is released • Only cure for this is to pull the worm out inch by inch over a period of weeks maybe months

  7. Remove taxes that hurt African trade oil is huge in Nigeria/south Africa political office is the quickest route to wealth so people fight for it if Africa is to prosper, they must produce more fashionable goods Sudan-largest country, land wise End of Notes: rich countries can help Africa out of this mess

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