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Learn how to plan a personal budget, set goals, estimate income and expenses, save for the future, and stick to your budget to achieve financial stability.
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On the back of your guided notes: • What is a personal budget? • Why should you have one? • What is included on a personal budget?
Lifestyle – Pre-budgeting • Lifestyle is a way of living that reflects that person’s attitudes and values • Where will you live? Rent or Own • What do you prefer in clothing? Latest styles, sales, or resale • What are your tastes in food? Eat out, microwave meals or made from scratch • What transportation will you use? Own car, public transportation or biking
What are your values? • Savings • Food rank them 1-10 • Clothes • Sports/Recreation • Church/giving • Car • School expenses • Hobbies • Social Activities • Personal appearance
Importance of Budgeting • A budget is a plan for using your money in a way that meets your wants and needs • Helps to control spending and accomplish goals • Not designed to deprive but assist in reaching personal goals
What Makes a Good Personal Budget? • Ability to cover basic expenses • Cash for the unexpected • Savings for the future • **Create a budget you can live with!!**
Steps in Planning a Budget • 5 Steps to planning a budget • Set your goals • Estimate your income • Estimate your expenses • Plan for savings • Balance and adjust your budget
Set your Goals • What do you want to accomplish in the next month? • What is important to you? • Are your goals practical? • It is useless to set a goal to buy a computer in one year if your income per year is less than the computer costs.
Estimate your Income • Gross Pay – the total amount of money you earned for a specific time • Deductions – are certain amounts that are subtracted from your pay before you receive your paycheck • Net Pay = Gross pay minus deductions sometimes called take home pay
Estimate your Expenses • Fixed—paid regularly • Rent, insurance, car payments • Variable (Flexible)—amount varies • Food, clothing, gas for car **DISPOSABLE INCOME - FIXED EXPENSES – - VARIABLE EXPENSES =DISCRETIONARY INCOME
Plan for Savings • Help to protect against unexpected expenses • Helps with future wants • Helps with expenses that are higher than you budgeted for • PYF (Pay Yourself First)—10% right when you get your check
Balance and adjust budget • Check to be sure that actual expenses are actually meeting costs you budgeted for • Check weekly, monthly and yearly • Either cut expenses or increase income
Ways to Stick to a Budget Shop with budget in mind Plan for large purchases so you know you can afford them Negotiate when possible Avoid impulse buying Watch for sales Track purchases
Minimum Wage • $7.25/hour • 40 hours a week, 52 weeks • Yearly income BEFORE taxes = $15,080 • Taxes = 23% of income • How much will you make each month? • Approximately $967
Other job • $40,000/year before taxes • Taxes = 23% of income • How much will you make each month? • Approximately $2567