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This methodology focuses on South Asian language learners and their needs analysis, incorporating topics such as pop culture and current affairs. The method involves small group discussions and formal language study to develop speaking and writing skills. Assessment is done through teacher evaluation. Learner types and preferences are considered, with concrete learners engaging in games and videos, analytical learners studying grammar, communicative learners using L2 outside the classroom, and authority-oriented learners relying on teacher explanations and textbooks. Task outcomes show that group work enhances language production, NNS-NNS interaction promotes more talk, and negotiation of meaning improves comprehension. An exemplar lesson on greetings is provided, with pre-activities, video presentations, observation exercises, and post-activity applications. Skills activities include listening, speaking, and writing. The focus is on discovering culture through language, with the learner taking an active role and the teacher facilitating engagement.
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L2 Methodologies South Asian Languages
Focus • Who is the second language learner? • What does s/he bring to class?
Needs Analysis • Topic • study pop culture 1 2 3 4 5 • current affairs 1 2 3 4 5 • Method • small group discussion 1 2 3 4 5 • Formal language study 1 2 3 4 5 • Skills • speaking 1 2 3 4 5 • Writing 1 2 3 4 5 • Assessment • teacher assess my work 1 2 3 4 5
Learner types and learning preferences • Concrete learners • games, videos, talking in pairs • Analytical learners • grammar, read newspapers, study alone • Communicative learners • watching, listening, using L2 outside • Authority-oriented learners • teacher explanation, textbook
Task Outcomes • Learners produce greater quantity and variety of language in group work versus teacher-fronted activities. • In group work, NNS-NNS interaction produce more talk. • Learners who have opportunities to negotiate meaning (make clarification requests and check comprehension) do better at comprehension than those learners receiving simplified input. • Communication-based + grammar-focus instruction works better than grammar-only OR communication-only instruction.
Examplar • Greetings • Pre-activity: Background • Video presentation • Activity: Making observations • Post-activity: Application
Pre-activity • Background activation • Situating the context
Activity • Making observations • Kinds of information conveyed • Linguistic realizations • Role relations • Kinship terms • Forms of address
Activity contd. • Question: Are heritage/non-heritage speakers going to observe all the information there? • If not, then how can we make them observe the various fictive kinship terms, forms of address, and the linguistic expression of greetings?
Post-activity • Applying it to our own teaching/learning experience • Personal narratives
Skills activity • Listening • Speaking • Writing
Conclusions • Focus on DISCOVERING culture • Language is the instrument/tool/medium of that DISCOVERY • Learner is ACTIVE • Teacher’s role: Keeping learner ACTIVE