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Towards a transnational direct democratic infrastructure – - when the internet becomes critical

Towards a transnational direct democratic infrastructure – - when the internet becomes critical. Input by Bruno Kaufmann at the council of Europe Forum for the future of democracy –Workshop1 Madrid/Spain, October 16, 2008.

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Towards a transnational direct democratic infrastructure – - when the internet becomes critical

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  1. Towards a transnational direct democratic infrastructure – - when the internet becomes critical

  2. Input by Bruno Kaufmannat the council of Europe Forum for the future of democracy –Workshop1 Madrid/Spain, October 16, 2008

  3. My Input: 1) INTRODUCTION: Making representative democracy truly representative2) INSIGHT: Modern Direct Democracy – Procedures and Practices3) OUTLOOK: The Transnational Turn – Opportunity structures in the making4) CONCLUSIONS: Establishing an infrastructure for transnational direct democracy - and the role of internet: examples and prospects

  4. INTRODUCTION (1/2) – Making Representative truly Representative : > The paradox: more quantity, less quality> Old contradictions: onelevel vs. multilevel, premodern vs. modern, indirect vs. direct, developing vs. developed> New challenges: globalized economy, non-globalized democracy (supercapitalism, but no superdemocracy!)

  5. INTRODUCTION (2/2) – Making Representative truly Representative : > Democracy is an unfinished journey> No shortcuts and quick-fixs > Democratization of democracy is the key> Deepen and broaden: 21th century democracy is to be more direct and more transnational

  6. 2 INSIGHT (1/6) – modern Direct democracy – procedures and practices: > specific part of electoral processes> about issues, not people (not elections or recall)> bottom-up, not top-down: Division of Power (not Plebiscites)> Modern, not-Premodern: secrecy of the vote (not assemblies)> Initiative & Referendum: agendasetting & decision-Making (Notconsultations, focus groups, petitions)

  7. 2 INSIGHT (6/6) – modern Direct democracy – procedures and practices: > - A lot of Quantity, but little Quality> - Bad procedures > Bad Practices> + Learning by doing, learning from each another> + CoE recommendations for free and Fair initiatives and Referendums

  8. 3 Outlook (1/4): The transnational Turn – opportunity structures in the making> The new Twins: Direct democracy and european Integration> Global citizenship: multiple, remote, abroad voting rights

  9. 3 Outlook (2/4): The transnational Turn – opportunity structures in the making> the European Referendum Experience: 50 nationwide popular votes on Europe in Europe > Towards a paneuropean Referendum> The European Initiative Experience: agenda and full initiative rights in most countries > towards the European Citizen Initiative

  10. 3 Outlook (3/4): The transnational Turn – opportunity structures in the makingThe European Citizen Initiative • Introduced by the EU Convention• Established in the Lisbon treaty (Art. 11.4)• Tested in more than 20 cases• the same right as the Parliament and Council

  11. 3 Outlook (4/4): The transnational Turn – opportunity structures in the makingGlobal citizenship: multiple, remote, abroad voting rights• Myself: nine levels of citizenship, elections & Initiatives & referendums • Remote voting > global elections

  12. 4 Conclusions (1/): ESTABLISHING AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR TRANSNATIONAL DIRECT DEMOCRACY - AND THE ROLE OF INTERNET EXAMPLES AND PROSPECTS> Opportunities: Democratic rights and institutions> Infrastructure: supporting tools and assistance

  13. 4 Conclusions (2/): ESTABLISHING AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR TRANSNATIONAL DIRECT DEMOCRACY - AND THE ROLE OF INTERNET EXAMPLES AND PROSPECTS> Paneuropean referendum: consultation, information, deliberation, decision

  14. 4 Conclusions (3/): ESTABLISHING AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR TRANSNATIONAL DIRECT DEMOCRACY - AND THE ROLE OF INTERNET EXAMPLES AND PROSPECTS> European Citizen Initiative: signature gathering, transnational dimension, verification, implementation

  15. 4 Conclusions (4/): ESTABLISHING AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR TRANSNATIONAL DIRECT DEMOCRACY - AND THE ROLE OF INTERNET EXAMPLES AND PROSPECTS> Global Citizenship: Attention, Alerts, communication, decision

  16. 4 Conclusions (4/): ESTABLISHING AN INFRASTRUCTURE FOR TRANSNATIONAL DIRECT DEMOCRACY > E-DEMOCRACY: From Local to Global> LOCAL: Testground, Developments, Trust> COUNTRY-WIDE: a possibility> TRANS-NATIONAL: a Must(BUT: necessary but not sufficient)

  17. Muchas Gracias!kaufmann@iri-europe.orgwww.iri-europe.org

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