1 / 11

El uso del subjuntivo: la voluntad

El uso del subjuntivo: la voluntad. Use of the Subjunctive: Volition. La voluntad. The subjunctive is used after verbs and expressions of volition. Verbs and expressions of volition express a wish (strong or weak), an order, a suggestion, or the forbidding of an action. La voluntad.

socorro-xovi
Download Presentation

El uso del subjuntivo: la voluntad

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. El uso del subjuntivo: la voluntad Use of the Subjunctive: Volition

  2. La voluntad • The subjunctive is used after verbs and expressions of volition. • Verbs and expressions of volition express a wish (strong or weak), an order, a suggestion, or the forbidding of an action.

  3. La voluntad • When using the subjunctive with expressions of volition, the wish must concern someone or something other than the subject of the sentence. • I want that you study.  Quiero que estudies. • I forbid you to smoke.  Te prohibo que fumes. • When the wish concerns the subject, an infinitive construction is used. • I want to study.  Quiero estudiar. • She wishes to eat.  Ella desea comer.

  4. Un poco más • The construction “Ojalá que + present subjunctive” expresses hope. • Ojalá que haga buen tiempo. • Ojalá que yo saque una buena nota.

  5. Más • Indirect object pronouns are often used with the following verbs: pedir, mandar, rogar, suplicar, aconsejar, recomendar, sugerir, permitir and prohibir. • Le sugiero que ella riegue las plantas. • Le pido a Luis que arregle su dormitorio.

  6. Vamos a practicar • Traduce: • We suggest (to him) that he cut the grass. • They want us to clean. (They want that we clean.) • She wishes to dance. • I demand that you shake the rugs. • You prefer to eat early.

  7. Las respuestas • Le sugerimos que él corte el césped. • Quieren que limpiemos. • Ella desea bailar. • Exijo que sacudas las alfombras. • Prefieres comer temprano.

  8. Expresiones que requieren el subjuntivo (nivel iv) • A fin de que in order that • A menos que unless • Antes (de) que before • Con tal (de) que provided that • En caso de que in case • Para que so that • Sin que without

  9. ¿Por qué usan el subjuntivo? El resultado no es seguro. Mis padres trabajan para que yo vaya a la universidad. Voy a estudiar en caso de que tengamos un examen mañana. Cierran la ventana antes de que llueva.

  10. Expresiones que requieren el subjuntivo o el indicativo. • Así que as soon as • Cuando when • Después de que after • En cuanto as soon as • Hasta que until • Tan pronto como as soon as Subjunctive is only required when the main clause expresses a future action or command. The event has not yet occurred.

  11. Modelos • Ana va a llamarte cuando llegue. • Ana te llamó cuando llegó. • Lo ayudaré hasta que Carlos venga. • Lo ayudé hasta que Carlos vino. • Ayúdame hasta que venga Carlos. • Cada día, te ayudo hasta que viene Carlos. • When speaking of past events or habitual events, indicative is used to indicate factual information.

More Related